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Second Intifada: Palestinian militants sought refuge from advancing Israeli forces in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, beginning a month-long siege.

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Second Intifada
2000–2005 Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation
The Second Intifada, also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada, was a major uprising by Palestinians against Israel and its occupation from 2000. Starting as a civilian uprising in Jerusalem and Israel proper, Israeli security responded with extreme violence, killing over 100…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Palestinian fedayeen
Palestinian militants
Palestinian fedayeen are militants or guerrillas of a nationalist orientation from among the Palestinian people. Most Palestinians consider the fedayeen to be freedom fighters, while most Israelis consider them to be terrorists.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Church of the Nativity
Basilica in Bethlehem, Palestine
The Church of the Nativity, or Basilica of the Nativity, is a basilica located in Bethlehem, West Bank, Palestine. The grotto holds a prominent religious significance to Christians of various denominations as the birthplace of Jesus. The grotto is the oldest site continuously…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Bethlehem
City in the West Bank, Palestine
Bethlehem is a city in the West Bank, Palestine, located about ten kilometres south of Jerusalem, and the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate. It had a population of 28,591 people, as of 2017. The city's economy is strongly linked to tourism, especially during the Christmas…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Siege of the Church of the Nativity
2002 siege of a suspected Palestinian militant hideout by Israeli forces
From 2 April to 10 May 2002, the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in the West Bank was besieged by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), targeting suspected Palestinian militants who had taken shelter in the church.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)