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The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad unilaterally declared the region of Azawad independent from Mali.

Historical image related to The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad unilaterally declared the region of Azawad independent from Mali. from April 6, 2012

National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

Militant group in Northern Mali (2011–2024)

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad or the Azawad National Liberation Movement, formerly the National Movement of Azawad, was a militant organization based in northern Mali.
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Azawadi declaration of independence

2012 proclamation of Azawad's independence from Mali

On 6 April 2012, the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad unilaterally declared Azawad independent from the Republic of Mali in the wake of a rebellion which was preceded by a string of other Tuareg rebellions. It is called the Independent State of Azawad.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Azawad

Tuareg name for a territory in northern Mali

Azawad, or Azawagh, was a short-lived unrecognised state lasting between 2012 and 2013. Azawagh (Azawaɣ) is the generic Tuareg Berber name for all Tuareg Berber areas, especially the northern half of Mali and northern and western Niger. The Azawadi declaration of independence…
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)