events
Eighty Years' War: Siege of Antwerp: Antwerp is captured by Spanish forces under Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, who orders Protestants to leave the city and as a result over half of the 100,000 inhabitants flee to the northern provinces.
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War in the Habsburg Netherlands (c. 1566/1568–1648)
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1585 end of siege by Spanish forces against a Dutch garrison in Eighty Years' War
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Italian general and governor (1545–1592)
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Major branch of Christianity
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Predecessor state of the Netherlands (1581–1795)
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