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An allied army led by Philip II of Macedon overcame the forces of city-states led by Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony over the majority of ancient Greece.
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Philip II of Macedon
King of Macedon from 359 to 336 BC
Philip II of Macedon was the king (basileus) of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. He was a member of the Argead dynasty, founders of the ancient kingdom, and the father of Alexander the Great.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Athens
Capital and largest city of Greece
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica region and is the southernmost capital on the European mainland. With its urban area's population numbering over 3.6 million, it is…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Thebes, Greece
City in Boeotia, Greece
Thebes is a city in Boeotia, Central Greece, and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It is the largest city in Boeotia and a major center for the area along with Livadeia and Tanagra.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC)
Battle during the expansion of Macedonia
The Battle of Chaereonea was fought in 338 BC, near the city of Chaeronea in Boeotia, between Macedonia under Philip II and an alliance of city-states led by Athens and Thebes. The battle was the culmination of Philip's final campaigns in 339–338 BC and resulted in a decisive…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
Ancient Greek kingdom in the southern Balkans
Macedonia, also called Macedon, was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, which later became the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. The kingdom was founded and initially ruled by the royal Argead dynasty, which was followed by the Antipatrid and…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Ancient Greece
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
Ancient Greece was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and communities. Prior to the…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)