events
Mongol forces under Hulagu enter and dismantle the Nizari Ismaili (Assassin) stronghold at Alamut Castle (in present-day Iran) as part of their offensive on Islamic southwest Asia.
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Mongols
East Asian ethnic group
Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and China, as well as the republics of Buryatia and Kalmykia in Russia. The Mongols are the principal member of the large family of Mongolic peoples. The Oirats and the Buryats are classified either as distinct…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Hulegu Khan
Western Asian Mongol ruler (c. 1217–1265)
Hulegu Khan, also known as Hülegü or Hulagu, was a Mongol ruler who conquered much of Western Asia. As a son of Tolui and the Keraite princess Sorghaghtani Beki, he was a grandson of Genghis Khan and brother of Ariq Böke, Möngke Khan, and Kublai Khan.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Nizari Ismaili state
1090–1310 Nizari state in northwest Iran and Syria
The Nizari state was a Nizari Isma'ili Shia state founded by Hassan-i Sabbah after he took control of the Alamut Castle in 1090 AD, which marked the beginning of an era of Ismailism known as the "Alamut period". Their people were also known as the Assassins or Hashashins.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Order of Assassins
1090–1275 Nizari Isma'ili religious sect
The Order of Assassins were a Nizari Isma'ili order that existed between 1090 and 1275 AD, founded by Hasan al-Sabbah.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Alamut Castle
9th-century fortress in Qazvin Province, Iran
Alamut is a ruined mountain fortress located in the Alamut region in the South Caspian, near the village of Gazor Khan in Qazvin Province in Iran, approximately 200 km (130 mi) from present-day Tehran.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Iran
Country in West Asia
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Mongol campaign against the Nizaris
Part of the Mongol conquest of Persia (1253–1256)
The Mongol campaign against the Nizaris of the Alamut period began in 1253 after the Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire and a series of Nizari–Mongol conflicts. The campaign was ordered by the Great Khan Möngke and was led by his brother, Hülegü. The campaign against the…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)