events
Battle of Curalaba: The revolting Mapuche, led by cacique Pelentaru, inflict a major defeat on Spanish troops in southern Chile.
Related Wikipedia articles
Battle of Curalaba
1598 Mapuche uprising against Spanish colonists in Chile
The Battle of Curalaba was a battle and an ambush in 1598 when Mapuche people led by Pelantaru defeated Spanish conquerors led by Martín García Óñez de Loyola at Curalaba, southern Chile. In Chilean historiography, where the event is often called the Disaster of Curalaba, the…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Mapuche
Indigenous people of South America
The Mapuche, also known as Araucanians, are a group of Indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of Patagonia. The collective term refers to a wide-ranging ethnicity composed of various groups who share a common social, religious,…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Cacique
Hispanic term for indigenous American chief
A cacique, sometimes spelled as cazique, was a tribal chieftain of the Taíno people, who were the Indigenous inhabitants of the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the northern Lesser Antilles at the time of European contact with those places. The term is a Spanish…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Pelantaro
16/17th-century Mapuche warrior and leader
Pelantaro or Pelantarú was one of the vice toquis of Paillamachu, the toqui or military leader of the Mapuche people during the Mapuche uprising in 1598. Pelantaro and his lieutenants Anganamon and Guaiquimilla were credited with the death of the second Spanish Governor of…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Spanish Empire
Colonial empire between 1492 and 1976
The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery. It achieved a global scale, controlling…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Captaincy General of Chile
1541–1818 territory of the Spanish Empire
The General Captaincy of Chile, Governorate of Chile, or Kingdom of Chile, was a territory of the Spanish Empire from 1541 to 1818 that was, initially, part of the Viceroyalty of Peru. It comprised most of modern-day Chile and southern parts of Argentina in the Patagonia region.…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
December 21
Day of the year
December 21 is the 355th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 10 days remain until the end of the year.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)