events
The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy.
Related Wikipedia articles
Sixth Crusade
1228–1229 attempted conquest of the Holy Land
The Sixth Crusade (1228–1229), also known as the Crusade of Frederick II, was a military expedition to recapture Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land. It began seven years after the failure of the Fifth Crusade and involved very little actual fighting. The diplomatic…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 to 1250
Frederick II was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225. He was the son of Emperor Henry VI of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and Queen Constance I of Sicily of the Hauteville dynasty.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Ceasefire
Temporary agreement to stop a war
A ceasefire, also spelled cease-fire, is a stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions, often due to mediation by a third party. Ceasefires may be between state actors or involve non-state actors.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
February 18
Day of the year
February 18 is the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 316 days remain until the end of the year.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Al-Kamil
Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt from 1218 to 1238
Al-Malik al-Kamil Nasir ad-Din Muhammad, titled Abu al-Maʽali, was an Egyptian ruler and the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt. During his tenure as sultan, the Ayyubids defeated the Fifth Crusade. He was known to the Frankish crusaders as Meledin, a name by which he is referred to…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Jerusalem
City in the Southern Levant
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Both Israel…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Nazareth
Largest city in the Northern District of Israel
Nazareth is the largest city in the Northern District of Israel. In 2022 its population was 78,007. Known as "the Arab capital of Israel", Nazareth serves as a cultural, political, religious, economic and commercial center for the Arab citizens of Israel. The inhabitants are…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Bethlehem
City in the West Bank, Palestine
Bethlehem is a city in the West Bank, Palestine, located about ten kilometres south of Jerusalem, and the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate. It had a population of 28,591 people, as of 2017. The city's economy is strongly linked to tourism, especially during the Christmas…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Pope
Head of the Catholic Church
The pope is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. He is also known as the supreme pontiff, Roman pontiff, or sovereign pontiff. From the 8th century until 1870, the pope was the sovereign or head of state of the Papal States, and since 1929 of…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)