Pope John II Elected Jan 2 533, First Pope to Change Name

On 2 January 533 the Roman priest Mercurius was elected Bishop of Rome and took the name John II. His election marked the first time a pope changed his name upon accession, setting a precedent that would shape papal identity for centuries.

Background and Election

Mercurius served as a priest at St. Clement's Basilica, where he gave gifts and commissioned stone carvings for the church. His reputation led to his election as pope on 2 January 533, when he assumed the papal throne as John II.

First Papal Name Change

John II is recorded as the first pope to adopt a new regnal name instead of keeping his birth name. This practice created a tradition that later popes would follow, allowing them to signal continuity or a new direction through their chosen name.

Key Actions During His Pontificate

During his short reign, John II removed Bishop Contumeliosus of Riez from office, showing his willingness to intervene in disciplinary matters. He also convened a council to discuss the readmission of Arian clergy and approved an edict of Emperor Justinian that promoted a doctrine opposed by his predecessor Hormisdas.

Significance of the Name Change

By choosing a new name, John II highlighted the symbolic power of papal titles. The act underscored the pope’s role as a leader who could redefine his mission, a concept that later popes used to signal reforms or align with particular saints.

Key facts

• Mercurius was elected pope on 2 January 533 and took the name John II.
• He was the first pope to change his name upon elevation.
• John II removed Bishop Contumeliosus of Riez from office.
• He convened a council on the readmission of Arian clergy.
• He approved an edict of Emperor Justinian that opposed Hormisdas' doctrine.

Frequently asked questions

Why did Mercurius choose the name John II?

The sources note he was the first to adopt a new papal name, establishing a tradition; the specific reason for choosing John is not recorded.

What impact did the name change have on later popes?

John II’s example created a precedent, allowing future popes to select regnal names that reflected their intended focus or honored earlier saints.

What were John II’s main actions as pope?

He removed Bishop Contumeliosus of Riez, convened a council on Arian clergy, and approved a Justinian edict that opposed the doctrine of his predecessor Hormisdas.