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The International Geophysical Year begins.

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International Geophysical Year
18-month collaboration in Earth sciences (1957–1958)
The International Geophysical Year, also referred to as the third International Polar Year, was an international scientific project that lasted from 1 July 1957 to 31 December 1958. It marked the end of a long period during the Cold War when scientific interchange between East…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)