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The New Irish Republican Army was formed from a merger of a number of dissident republican militant groups.

New Irish Republican Army

Irish Republican armed group formed in 2012

The New Irish Republican Army, or New IRA, is an Irish republican paramilitary group. It is a continuation of the Real Irish Republican Army, which began to be called the 'New IRA' in July 2012 when Republican Action Against Drugs (RAAD) and other small republican militant…
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Dissident republican

Irish republicans opposed to the 1998 peace agreement that ended the Troubles

Dissident republicans are Irish republicans who do not support the Northern Ireland peace process. The peace agreements followed a 30-year conflict known as the Troubles, in which over 3,500 people were killed and 47,500 injured, and in which republican paramilitary groups such…
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)