events
Mahmud II became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.
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Mahmud II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 to 1839
Mahmud II was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. Often described as the "Peter the Great of Turkey", Mahmud instituted extensive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms. His disbandment of the conservative Janissary Corps removed a major…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
Monarchs of the Ottoman Empire
The sultans of the Ottoman Empire, who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty, ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922. At its height, the Ottoman Empire spanned an area from Hungary in the north to Yemen in the…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Caliphate
Islamic form of government
A caliphate is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph, a person considered a political–religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim world (ummah). Historically, the caliphates…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)