events
France invades the Roman Republic and restores the Papal States.
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Roman Republic (1849–1850)
Two-month republican government in the Papal States
The Roman Republic was a short-lived state declared on 9 February 1849, when the government of the Papal States was temporarily replaced by a republican government due to Pope Pius IX's departure to Gaeta. The republic was led by Carlo Armellini, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Aurelio…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Papal States
Italian state ruled by the pope (756–1870)
The Papal States, officially the State of the Church, were a conglomeration of territories on the Italian peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from 756 to 1870. They were among the major states of Italy from the 8th century until the unification of Italy, which…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)