events

Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.

Historical image related to Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem. from June 10, 1190

Third Crusade

1189–1192 attempted re-conquest of the Holy Land

The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt led by King Philip II of France, King Richard I of England and Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187. For this reason, the Third Crusade is…
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Frederick Barbarossa

Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190

Frederick Barbarossa, also known as Frederick I, was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death in 1190. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March 1152. He was crowned King of Italy on 24 April 1155 in Pavia and emperor by…
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Göksu

River in southern Turkey

The Göksu River, known in antiquity as the Calycadnus and in the Middle Ages as the Saleph, is a river on the Taşeli Plateau in southern Turkey. Its two sources arise in the Taurus Mountains—the northern in the Geyik Mountains and the southern in the Haydar Mountains—and meet…
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Jerusalem

City in the Southern Levant

Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Both Israel…
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