selected

During a period of activity known as the Great Eruption, Eta Carinae (pictured) briefly became the second-brightest star in the night sky.

Historical image related to During a period of activity known as the Great Eruption, Eta Carinae (pictured) briefly became the second-brightest star in the night sky. from March 11, 1843

Eta Carinae

Stellar system in the constellation Carina

η Carinae, formerly known as η Argus, is a stellar system containing at least two stars with a combined luminosity greater than five million times that of the Sun, located around 7,500 light-years distant in the constellation Carina. Previously a 4th-magnitude star, it…
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

List of brightest stars

Stars sorted by apparent magnitude

This is a list of stars arranged by their apparent magnitude – their brightness as observed from Earth. It includes all stars brighter than magnitude +2.50 in visible light, measured using a V-band filter in the UBV photometric system. Stars in binary systems are listed by their…
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)