John André, English soldier and spy (died 1780)

Major John André was a British Army officer who served as the head of Britain's intelligence operations during the American War for Independence. In September 1780, major André negotiated with Continental Army general Benedict Arnold, who secretly offered to turn over control of the American fort at West Point, New York, to the British. Due to a series of mishaps and unforeseen events, André was forced to try to return to British lines from a meeting with Arnold through American-controlled territory while wearing civilian clothes.