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Rhodesia, led by Prime Minister Ian Smith, unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdom.

Historical image related to Rhodesia, led by Prime Minister Ian Smith, unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdom. from November 11, 1965

Rhodesia

Unrecognised state in Southern Africa (1965–1979)

Rhodesia, officially the Republic of Rhodesia from 1970, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa that existed from 1965 to 1979. Rhodesia served as the de facto successor state to the British colony of Southern Rhodesia following a unilateral declaration of independence…
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Ian Smith

Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1964 to 1979

Ian Douglas Smith was a Rhodesian politician, farmer, and fighter pilot who served as Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1964 to 1979. He was the country's first leader to be born and raised in Rhodesia, and led the predominantly white government that unilaterally declared…
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence

1965 statement declaring Southern Rhodesia's independence from the UK

Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) was a statement adopted by the Cabinet of Rhodesia on 11 November 1965, announcing that Rhodesia, a British crown colony in southern Africa that had governed itself since 1923, now regarded itself as an independent…
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)