Robert I, Duke of Parma (born 1848)

Robert I, Duke of Parma

Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 to 1859

Robert I ; 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma, the…