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Sir James Young Simpson, a Scottish physician, discovers the anaesthetic properties of chloroform.
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James Young Simpson
Scottish obstetrician (1811–1870)
Sir James Young Simpson, 1st Baronet was a Scottish obstetrician and a significant figure in the history of medicine. He was the first physician to demonstrate the anaesthetic properties of chloroform in humans and helped to popularize its use in medicine.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Anesthetic
Drug that causes anesthesia
An anesthetic or anaesthetic is a drug used to induce anesthesia — in other words, to result in a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. They may be divided into two broad classes: general anesthetics, which result in a reversible loss of consciousness, and local…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Chloroform
CHCl3, historical anaesthetic and common solvent
Chloroform, or trichloromethane, is an organochloride with the formula CHCl3 and a common solvent. It is a volatile, colorless, sweet-smelling, dense liquid produced on a large scale as a precursor to refrigerants and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Chloroform was once used as…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)