Pope Urban IV

Pope Urban IV, born Jacques Pantaléon, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1261 to his death three years later. He was elected pope without being a cardinal; he was the first to be elected in such a way, and this would occur for only 5 more popes afterwards.

October 2 is the 275th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 90 days remain until the end of the year.