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The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.
Related Wikipedia articles
Auld Alliance
1295–1560 Scottish-French alliance
The Auld Alliance was an alliance between the kingdoms of Scotland and France against England made in 1295. The Scots word auld, meaning old, has become a partly affectionate term for the long-lasting association between the two countries. The alliance was never formally…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Kingdom of Scotland
Sovereign state in Europe (843–1707)
The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Kingdom of France
Country in Western Europe (843–1792; 1815–1848)
The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period. It was one of the most powerful states in Europe from the High Middle Ages to 1848 during its dissolution. It was also an…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Kingdom of England
Sovereign state in Europe before 1707
The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the 10th century, when it was unified from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, which would later become the United…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Paris
Capital and largest city of France
Paris is the capital and largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025 in an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi), Paris is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union and the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022.…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
October 23
Day of the year
October 23 is the 296th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 69 days remain until the end of the year.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)