events
After defeating the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut and assassinating the previous Mamluk sultan, Qutuz, Baybars ascends to the Egyptian throne as the fourth sultan of the Mamluk Sultanate.
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Ilkhanate
Post-Mongol Empire khanate in Iran
The Ilkhanate or Il-khanate was a Mongol khanate founded in the southwestern territories of the Mongol Empire. It was ruled by the Il-Khans or Ilkhanids, and known to the Mongols as Hülegü Ulus. The Ilkhanid realm was officially known as the Land of Iran or simply Iran. It was…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Battle of Ain Jalut
1260 battle between the Mamluk Sultanate and the Mongol Empire
The Battle of Ain Jalut, also spelled Ayn Jalut, was fought between the Bahri Mamluks of Egypt and the Ilkhanate on 3 September 1260 near the spring of Ain Jalut in southeastern Galilee in the Jezreel Valley. It marks as the first major loss of the Mongolian advances and halted…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Qutuz
Sultan of Egypt from 1259 to 1260
Sayf ad-Din Qutuz, also romanized as Kutuz or Kotuz and fully al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Sayf ad-Dīn Quṭuz, was the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. He reigned as Sultan for less than a year, from 1259 until his assassination in 1260, but served as the de facto ruler for two decades.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Baybars
Sultan of Egypt and Syria from 1260 to 1277
Al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari, commonly known as Baibars or Baybars (بَيْبَرْس) and nicknamed Abu al-Futuh, was the fourth Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria, of Turkic Kipchak origin, in the Bahri dynasty, succeeding Qutuz. He was one of the commanders of…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Mamluk Sultanate
State in Egypt, Hejaz and the Levant (1250–1517)
The Mamluk Sultanate, also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries, with Cairo as its capital. It was ruled by a military caste of mamluks headed by a sultan. The sultanate was…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
October 24
Day of the year
October 24 is the 297th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 68 days remain until the end of the year.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)