Fifty years of Japanese administration of Taiwan formally ends when the Republic of China assumes control.

Geography of Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The island of Taiwan, formerly known to Westerners as Formosa, has an area of 35,808 square kilometres (13,826 sq mi) and makes up 99% of the land under ROC control. It lies about 180 kilometres (112 mi)…

Retrocession Day

Anniversary day commemorating the end of Japanese rule over Taiwan on 25 October 1945

Retrocession Day is the annual observance and former public holiday in Taiwan commemorating the end of Japanese rule of Taiwan and Penghu and the claimed return of Taiwan to the Republic of China on 25 October 1945. However, the idea of "Taiwan Retrocession" remains in dispute.

Republic of China (1912–1949)

Mainland period of the Republic of China

The Republic of China (ROC) began on 1 January 1912 as a sovereign state in mainland China following the 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and ended China's imperial history. From 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT) reunified the country and initially ruled it…