Events That Happened on September 15

Signing of the Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement occurs in Washington, D.C., normalizing relations between Israel and two Arab nations, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain.

The Parsons Green bombing takes place in London.

Four miners are killed in the Gleision Colliery mining accident in the Swansea Valley, Wales, UK.

Lehman Brothers files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history.

National Hockey League commissioner Gary Bettman announces lockout of the players' union and cessation of operations by the NHL head office.

During a CART race at the Lausitzring in Germany, former Formula One driver Alex Zanardi suffers a heavy accident resulting in him losing both his legs.

Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133 crashes at Tawau Airport in Malaysia, killing 34.

Israeli premier Menachem Begin resigns.

The Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approves Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

The John Bull becomes the oldest operable steam locomotive in the world when the Smithsonian Institution operates it under its own power outside Washington, D.C.

At the Superdome in New Orleans, Muhammad Ali outpoints Leon Spinks in a rematch to become the first boxer to win the world heavyweight title three times.

The French department of "Corse" (the entire island of Corsica) is divided into two: Haute-Corse (Upper Corsica) and Corse-du-Sud (Southern Corsica).

Air Vietnam Flight 706 is hijacked, then crashes while attempting to land with 75 on board.

A Scandinavian Airlines System domestic flight from Gothenburg to Stockholm is hijacked and flown to Malmö Bulltofta Airport.

The first Greenpeace ship departs from Vancouver to protest against the upcoming Cannikin nuclear weapon test in Alaska.

The Soviet Zond 5 spaceship is launched, becoming the first spacecraft to fly around the Moon and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere.

U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, responding to a sniper attack at the University of Texas at Austin, writes a letter to Congress urging the enactment of gun control legislation.

Baptist Church bombing: Four children are killed in the bombing of an African-American church in Birmingham, Alabama, United States.

The Soviet ship Poltava heads toward Cuba, one of the events that sets into motion the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Nikita Khrushchev becomes the first Soviet leader to visit the United States.

A Central Railroad of New Jersey commuter train runs through an open drawbridge at the Newark Bay, killing 48.

Marilyn Monroe's iconic skirt scene is shot during filming for The Seven Year Itch.

The United Nations cedes Eritrea to Ethiopia.

Korean War: The U.S. X Corps lands at Inchon.

The Indian Army captures the towns of Jalna, Latur, Mominabad, Surriapet and Narkatpalli as part of Operation Polo.

The F-86 Sabre sets the world aircraft speed record at 671 miles per hour (1,080 km/h).

Typhoon Kathleen hits the Kantō region, in Japan killing around 1,000-2,000 people.

A hurricane strikes southern Florida and the Bahamas, destroying 366 airplanes and 25 blimps at Naval Air Station Richmond.

Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet in Quebec as part of the Octagon Conference to discuss strategy.

The Battle of Peleliu begins as the United States Marine Corps' 1st Marine Division and the United States Army's 81st Infantry Division hit White and Orange beaches under heavy fire from Japanese infantry and artillery.

World War II: U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Wasp is sunk by Japanese torpedoes at Guadalcanal.

World War II: The climax of the Battle of Britain, when the Luftwaffe launches its largest and most concentrated attack of the entire campaign.

Nazi Germany adopts a new national flag bearing the swastika.

World War I: Allied troops break through the Bulgarian defenses on the Macedonian front.

World War I: Tanks are used for the first time in battle, at the Battle of the Somme.

New Culture Movement: Chen Duxiu establishes the New Youth magazine in Shanghai.

First Sino-Japanese War: Japan defeats the Qing dynasty in the Battle of Pyongyang, causing the Qing army to withdraw to the Chinese border with Korea.

Franco-Prussian War: The last Imperial German Army troops leave France upon completion of payment of indemnity.

American Civil War: Confederate forces capture Harpers Ferry, Virginia.

HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin aboard, reaches the Galápagos Islands. The ship lands at Chatham or San Cristobal, the easternmost of the archipelago.

The Liverpool to Manchester railway line opens; British MP William Huskisson becomes the first widely reported railway passenger fatality when he is struck and killed by the locomotive Rocket.

The Captaincy General of Guatemala declares independence from Spain.

Constitutionalist revolution in Lisbon, Portugal.

HMS Whiting runs aground on the Doom Bar.

Followers of the Eight Trigram Sect loyal to Lin Qing attack the Forbidden City in a failed attempt to oust the Jiaqing Emperor of the Qing dynasty.

The Grande Armée under Napoleon reaches the Kremlin in Moscow during the failed French invasion of Russia.

War of 1812: A second supply train sent to relieve Fort Harrison is ambushed in the Attack at the Narrows.

Britain seizes the Dutch Cape Colony in southern Africa to prevent its use by the Batavian Republic.

French Revolutionary Wars: Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington) sees his first combat at the Battle of Boxtel during the Flanders Campaign.

The United States "Department of Foreign Affairs", established by law in July, is renamed the Department of State and given a variety of domestic duties.

American Revolutionary War: British forces land at Kip's Bay during the New York Campaign.

Seven Years' War: Battle of Signal Hill.

Departing from Vlissingen, ex-Holy Roman Emperor Charles V returns to Spain.

Appearance of the miraculous portrait of Saint Dominic in Soriano in Soriano Calabro, Calabria, Italy; commemorated as a feast day by the Roman Catholic Church 1644–1912.

Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by Jean de Malestroit, Bishop of Nantes.

Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.

Felix, Australian singer based in South Korea, member of Stray Kids

Jaren Jackson Jr., American basketball player

Quin Houff, American racing driver

Terry McLaurin, American football player

Joe Ofahengaue, New Zealand-Tongan rugby league player

David Raya, Spanish footballer

Josh Richardson, American basketball player

Dennis Schröder, German basketball player

JP Tokoto, American basketball player

Lee Jung-shin, South Korean musician and actor

Phil Ofosu-Ayeh, German-Ghanaian footballer

Oliver Gill, English footballer

Aaron Mooy, Australian footballer

Matt Shively, American actor

Megan Stalter, American actress and comedian

Chelsea Kane, American actress and singer

Tim Moltzen, Australian rugby league player

Vaila Barsley, Scottish footballer

Jenna Marbles, American YouTuber and comedian

Heidi Montag, American reality television personality and singer

François-Olivier Roberge, Canadian speed skater

Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex

Marshal Yanda, American football player

Yuka Hirata, Japanese actress and model

Ben Schwartz, American actor, comedian and writer

David Diehl, American football player and sportscaster

Mike Dunleavy Jr., American basketball player

Dave Annable, American actor

Amy Davidson, American actress

Patrick Marleau, Canadian ice hockey player

Carlos Ruiz, Guatemalan footballer

Reece Young, New Zealand cricketer

Zach Filkins, American guitarist

Eiður Guðjohnsen, Icelandic footballer

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Nigerian author

Angela Aki, Japanese singer-songwriter

Sophie Dahl, English model and author

Tom Hardy, English actor, producer, and screenwriter

Marisa Ramirez, American actress

Jason Terry, American basketball player

Brett Kimmorley, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster

Tom Dolan, American swimmer

Martina Krupičková, Czech painter

Arata Iura, Japanese actor, model, and fashion designer

Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland, Swedish prince

Jimmy Carr, English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter

Kit Chan, Singaporean singer-songwriter

Queen Letizia of Spain

Nathan Astle, New Zealand cricketer and coach

Josh Charles, American actor and director

Wayne Ferreira, South African tennis player

Revaz Arveladze, Georgian footballer

Corby Davidson, American radio personality

Géraldine Carré, French journalist and television presenter (died 2024)

Allen Shellenberger, American drummer (died 2009)

Danny Nucci, American actor

Paul Abbott, American baseball player and coach

Rodney Eyles, Australian squash player

Wenn V. Deramas, Filipino director and screenwriter (died 2016)

Sherman Douglas, American basketball player

Robert Fico, Slovak academic and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Slovakia

Steve Watkin, Welsh cricketer

Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein, American guitarist and songwriter

Pete Myers, American basketball player and coach

Stephen C. Spiteri, Maltese military historian

Amanda Wakeley, English fashion designer

Terry Lamb, Australian rugby league player and coach

Helen Margetts, British political scientist

Dan Marino, American football player and sportscaster

Patrick Patterson, Jamaican cricketer

Ed Solomon, American director, producer, and screenwriter

Lisa Vanderpump, British restaurateur, television personality, and author

Mark Kirk, American commander, lawyer, and politician

Joel Quenneville, Canadian ice hockey player and coach

Wendie Jo Sperber, American actress (died 2005)

Ross J. Anderson, British academic and educator (died 2024)

Maggie Reilly, Scottish singer-songwriter

Ned Rothenberg, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer

Željka Antunović, Croatian politician, 9th Croatian Minister of Defence

Abdul Qadir, Pakistani cricketer (died 2019)

Bruce Reitherman, American voice actor, singer, cinematographer, and producer

Renzo Rosso, Italian fashion designer and businessman, co-founded Diesel Clothing

Adrian Adonis, American wrestler (died 1988)

Hrant Dink, Turkish journalist (died 2007)

Barry Shabaka Henley, American actor

Margie Moran, Filipino peace advocate and beauty queen, Miss Universe 1973

Keiko Takeshita, Japanese actress

Richard Brodeur, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster

Paula Duncan, Australian actress

Ratnajeevan Hoole, Sri Lankan engineer and academic

Kelly Keagy, American singer and drummer

Pete Carroll, American football player and coach

Johan Neeskens, Dutch footballer and manager (died 2024)

Fred Seibert, American television producer, co-founder of MTV

Rajiv Malhotra, Indian author

Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Pakistani-English caliph and scholar

Joe Barton, American lawyer and politician

Russel L. Honoré, American general

Viggo Jensen, Danish footballer and manager

Diane E. Levin, American educator and author

Theodore Long, American wrestling referee and manager

Tommy Lee Jones, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

Mike Procter, South African cricketer, coach, and referee (died 2024)

Oliver Stone, American director, screenwriter, and producer

Howard Waldrop, American author and critic (died 2024)

Carmen Maura, Spanish actress

Jessye Norman, American soprano (died 2019)

Hans-Gert Pöttering, German lawyer and politician, 23rd President of the European Parliament

Ron Shelton, American director, producer, and screenwriter

Mauro Piacenza, Italian cardinal

Graham Taylor, English footballer and manager (died 2017)

Lee Dorman, American bass player (died 2012)

Philip Harris, Baron Harris of Peckham, English businessman and politician

Ksenia Milicevic, French painter and architect

Flórián Albert, Hungarian footballer and manager (died 2011)

Signe Toly Anderson, American rock singer (died 2016)

Mirosław Hermaszewski, Polish general, pilot and cosmonaut (died 2022)

Yuriy Norshteyn, Russian animator, director, and screenwriter

Viktor Zubkov, Russian businessman and politician, 37th Prime Minister of Russia

Merlin Olsen, American football player, sportscaster, and actor (died 2010)

Subramanian Swamy, Indian economist, academic, and politician, Indian Minister of Law and Justice

George Walden, English journalist and politician

Gaylord Perry, American baseball player and coach (died 2022)

Joey Carew, Trinidadian cricketer (died 2011)

Fernando de la Rúa, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 51st President of Argentina (died 2019)

King Curtis Iaukea, American wrestler (died 2010)

Robert Lucas Jr., American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2023)

Pino Puglisi, Italian priest and martyr (died 1993)

Ashley Cooper, Australian tennis player (died 2020)

Sara Henderson, Australian farmer and author (died 2005)

Dinkha IV, Iraqi patriarch (died 2015)

Tomie dePaola, American author and illustrator (died 2020)

Fred Nile, Australian soldier, minister, and politician

Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, Spanish conductor and composer (died 2014)

Jim Rodger, Scottish footballer (died 2024)

Neil Bartlett, English-American chemist and academic (died 2008)

Brian Henderson, New Zealand-Australian journalist, actor, and producer (died 2021)

Endel Lippmaa, Estonian physicist and academic (died 2015)

Eva Burrows, Australian 13th General of The Salvation Army (died 2015)

Murray Gell-Mann, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2019)

Stan Kelly-Bootle, English singer-songwriter, computer scientist, and author (died 2014)

Dick Latessa, American actor (died 2016)

John Julius Norwich, English historian and author (died 2018)

Wilbur Snyder, American football player and wrestler (died 1991)

Mümtaz Soysal, Turkish academic and politician, 30th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2019)

Cannonball Adderley, American saxophonist and bandleader (died 1975)

Rudolf Anderson, pilot and commissioned officer in the United States Air Force (died 1962)

Norm Crosby, American comedian and actor (died 2020)

David Stove, Australian philosopher and academic (died 1994)

Shohei Imamura, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2006)

Jean-Pierre Serre, French mathematician and academic

Henry Silva, American actor (died 2022)

Stanley Chapman, English architect and author (died 2009)

Erika Köth, German soprano (died 1981)

Carlo Rambaldi, Italian special effects artist (died 2012)

Helle Virkner, Danish actress and singer (died 2009)

Lucebert, Dutch poet and painter (died 1994)

György Lázár, Hungarian politician, 50th Prime Minister of Hungary (died 2014)

Bobby Short, American singer and pianist (died 2005)

Mordechai Tzipori, Israeli politician and soldier (died 2017)

Anton Heiller, Austrian organist, composer, and conductor (died 1979)

Bob Anderson, English fencer and choreographer (died 2012)

Jackie Cooper, American actor (died 2011)

Gaetano Cozzi, Italian historian and academic (died 2001)

Mary Soames, English author (died 2014)

Richard Gordon, English surgeon and author (died 2017)

Gene Roland, American pianist and composer (died 1982)

Kym Bonython, Australian race car driver, drummer, and radio host (died 2011)

Fausto Coppi, Italian cyclist and soldier (died 1960)

Nelson Gidding, American author and screenwriter (died 2004)

Heda Margolius Kovály, Czech author and translator (died 2010)

Alfred D. Chandler Jr., American historian and academic (died 2007)

Phil Lamason, New Zealand soldier and pilot (died 2012)

Margot Loyola, Chilean singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2015)

Nipsey Russell, American comedian and actor (died 2005)

Hilde Gueden, Austrian soprano (died 1988)

Buddy Jeannette, American basketball player and coach (died 1998)

Margaret Lockwood, Pakistani-English actress (died 1990)

Frederick C. Weyand, American general (died 2010)

Fawn M. Brodie, American historian and author (died 1981)

Al Casey, American guitarist and composer (died 2005)

Albert Whitlock, English-American special effects designer (died 1999)

Creighton Abrams, American general (died 1974)

Adolfo Bioy Casares, Argentinian journalist and author (died 1999)

Orhan Kemal, Turkish author (died 1970)

Robert McCloskey, American author and illustrator (died 2003)

Henry Brant, Canadian-American composer and conductor (died 2008)

Bruno Hoffmann, German glass harp player (died 1991)

John N. Mitchell, American lawyer, and politician, 67th United States Attorney General (died 1988)

Johannes Steinhoff, German general and pilot (died 1994)

Karsten Solheim, Norwegian-American businessman, founded PING (died 2000)

Luther Terry, American physician and academic, 9th Surgeon General of the United States (died 1985)

Betty Neels, English nurse and author (died 2001)

C. N. Annadurai, Indian educator and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (died 1969)

Phil Arnold, American actor (died 1968)

Kid Sheik, American trumpet player (died 1996)

Penny Singleton, American actress and singer (died 2003)

Gunnar Ekelöf, Swedish poet and author (died 1968)

Fay Wray, Canadian-American actress (died 2004)

Jacques Becker, French actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1960)

Walter E. Rollins, American songwriter (died 1973)

Umberto II of Italy (died 1983)

Sheilah Graham Westbrook, English-American actress, journalist, and author (died 1988)

Roy Acuff, American singer-songwriter and fiddler (died 1992)

Donald Bailey, English engineer, designed Bailey bridge (died 1985)

J. Slauerhoff, Dutch poet and author (died 1936)

Merle Curti, American historian and author (died 1997)

Magda Lupescu, mistress and later wife of King Carol II of Romania (died 1977)

Chic Harley, American football player (died 1974)

Oskar Klein, Swedish physicist and academic (died 1977)

Jean Renoir, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1979)

Silpa Bhirasri, Italian sculptor and educator (died 1962)

Ernest Bullock, English organist and composer (died 1979)

Sonja Branting-Westerståhl, Swedish lawyer (died 1981)

Agatha Christie, English crime novelist, short story writer, and playwright (died 1976)

Frank Martin, Swiss-Dutch pianist and composer (died 1974)

Robert Benchley, American humorist, newspaper columnist, and actor (died 1945)

Claude McKay, Jamaican-American poet and author (died 1948)

Antonio Ascari, Italian race car driver (died 1925)

Carlos Dávila, Chilean journalist and politician, President of Chile (died 1955)

Paul Lévy, French mathematician and theorist (died 1971)

Esteban Terradas i Illa, Spanish mathematician and engineer (died 1950)

Ettore Bugatti, Italian-French businessman, founded Bugatti (died 1947)

Joseph Lyons, Australian educator and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Australia (died 1939)

Jakob Ehrlich, Czech-Austrian politician (died 1938)

Yente Serdatzky, Lithuanian-American author and playwright (died 1962)

Bruno Walter, German-American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1962)

Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Bengali novelist (died 1938)

Vladimir May-Mayevsky, Russian general (died 1920)

Prince Sigismund of Prussia (died 1866)

Horatio Parker, American organist, composer, and educator (died 1919)

M. Visvesvaraya, Indian engineer, scholar, and Bharat Ratna Laureate, Diwan of the Mysore Kingdom (died 1962)

Charles de Foucauld, French priest and martyr (died 1916)

Jenő Hubay, Hungarian violinist, composer, and educator (died 1937)

William Howard Taft, American lawyer, jurist, and politician, 27th President of the United States (died 1930)

Anna Winlock, American astronomer and academic (died 1904)

Edward Bouchet, American physicist and educator (died 1918)

Jan Ernst Matzeliger, Surinamese-American inventor (died 1889)

George Franklin Grant, African-American educator, dentist, and inventor (died 1910)

Porfirio Díaz, Mexican general and politician, 29th President of Mexico (died 1915)

Alexander Butlerov, Russian chemist and academic (died 1886)

Cyprien Tanguay, Canadian priest and historian (died 1902)

Halfdan Kjerulf, Norwegian journalist and composer (died 1868)

James Gates Percival, American poet, surgeon and geologist (died 1856)

James Fenimore Cooper, American novelist, short story writer, and historian (died 1851)

Manuel Maria Barbosa du Bocage, Portuguese poet and author (died 1805)

Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien, Prussian general (died 1824)

Cornelio Saavedra, Argentinean general and politician (died 1829)

Jean Sylvain Bailly, French astronomer, mathematician, and politician, 1st Mayor of Paris (died 1793)

Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval, French general and engineer (died 1789)

Ignazio Prota, Italian composer and educator (died 1748)

Sophia Dorothea of Celle (died 1726)

Titus Oates, English minister, fabricated the Popish Plot (died 1705)

François de La Rochefoucauld, French soldier and author (died 1680)

Giovanni Battista Rinuccini, archbishop of Fermo (died 1653)

Charles Annibal Fabrot, French lawyer and author (died 1659)

Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland (died 1572)

Mary of Hungary, Dutch ruler (died 1558)

Jacopo Salviati, Italian politician (died 1533)

Marco Polo, Italian merchant and explorer (died 1324)

Saichō, Japanese monk (died 822)

Tito Jackson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1953)

Elias Khoury, Lebanese intellectual, playwright and novelist (born 1948)

Fernando Botero, Colombian painter and sculptor (born 1932)

Lou Angotti, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1938)

Ric Ocasek, American musician (born 1944)

Helen Clare, British singer (born 1916)

Harry Dean Stanton, American actor (born 1926)

Harry J. Lipkin, Israeli physicist and academic (born 1921)

Meir Pa'il, Israeli commander, historian, and politician (born 1926)

Bernard Van de Kerckhove, Belgian cyclist (born 1941)

John Anderson Jr., American lawyer and politician, 36th Governor of Kansas (born 1917)

Eugene I. Gordon, American physicist and engineer (born 1930)

Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia (born 1922)

Jürg Schubiger, Swiss psychotherapist and author (born 1936)

Wayne Tefs, Canadian anthologist, author, and critic (born 1947)

Habib Munzir Al-Musawa, Indonesian cleric and scholar (born 1973)

Jerry G. Bishop, American radio and television host (born 1936)

Gerard Cafesjian, American businessman and philanthropist (born 1925)

Jackie Lomax, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1944)

Tibor Antalpéter, Hungarian volleyball player and diplomat, Ambassador of Hungary to the United Kingdom (born 1930)

Nevin Spence, Northern Irish rugby player (born 1990)

Frances Bay, Canadian-American actress (born 1919)

Arrow, Caribbean singer-songwriter (born 1949)

Troy Kennedy Martin, Scottish-English screenwriter (born 1932)

Richard Wright, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player (born 1943)

Colin McRae, Scottish race car driver (born 1968)

Jeremy Moore, English general (born 1928)

Aldemaro Romero, Venezuelan pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1928)

Brett Somers, Canadian-American actress and singer (born 1924)

Raymond Baxter, English television host and author (born 1922)

Oriana Fallaci, Italian journalist and author (born 1929)

Pablo Santos, Mexican-American actor (born 1987)

Guy Green, English director and cinematographer (born 1913)

Sidney Luft, American manager and producer (born 1915)

Johnny Ramone, American guitarist and songwriter (born 1948)

Walter Stewart, Canadian journalist and author (born 1931)

Garner Ted Armstrong, American evangelist and author (born 1930)

June Salter, Australian actress and author (born 1932)

Louis Rasminsky, Canadian economist, 3rd Governor of the Bank of Canada (born 1908)

Bulldog Brower, American wrestler (born 1933)

Harry Calder, South African cricketer (born 1901)

Gunnar Nordahl, Swedish footballer and manager (born 1921)

Pino Puglisi, Italian priest and martyr (born 1937)

John Hoyt, American actor (born 1904)

Warner Troyer, Canadian journalist and author (born 1932)

Jan DeGaetani, American soprano (born 1933)

Olga Erteszek, Polish-American fashion designer (born 1916)

Robert Penn Warren, American novelist, poet, and literary critic (born 1905)

Cootie Williams, American trumpet player (born 1910)

Prince Far I, Jamaican DJ and producer (born 1944)

Rafael Méndez, Mexican trumpet player and composer (born 1906)

Bill Evans, American pianist and composer (born 1929)

Robert Cliche, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1921)

Edmund Crispin, English writer and composer (born 1921)

Willy Messerschmitt, German engineer and academic, designed the Messerschmitt Bf 109 (born 1898)

Franco Bordoni, Italian race car driver and pilot (born 1913)

Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (born 1882)

Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Turkish composer and educator (born 1906)

Baki Süha Ediboğlu, Turkish poet and author (born 1915)

Geoffrey Fisher, English archbishop and academic (born 1887)

Steve Brown, American bassist (born 1890)

Hugo Raudsepp, Estonian author and playwright (born 1883)

André Tardieu, French journalist and politician, 97th Prime Minister of France (born 1876)

Anton Webern, Austrian composer and conductor (born 1883)

Linnie Marsh Wolfe, American librarian and author (born 1881)

William B. Bankhead, American lawyer and politician, 47th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (born 1874)

Thomas Wolfe, American novelist (born 1900)

Milton Sills, American actor and screenwriter (born 1882)

Rudolf Christoph Eucken, German philosopher and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1846)

Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, Austrian-Russian general (born 1886)

Ernest Gagnon, Canadian organist and composer (born 1834)

William Wales, English-American inventor (born c. 1838)

Thomas Hawksley, English engineer (born 1807)

Joseph Plateau, Belgian physicist and academic (born 1801)

Charles-Amédée Kohler, Swiss chocolatier (born 1790)

John Hanning Speke, English soldier and explorer (born 1827)

Isambard Kingdom Brunel, English architect and engineer, designed the Great Western Railway (born 1806)

Johann Karl Simon Morgenstern, German-Estonian philologist and academic (born 1770)

Pierre Baillot, French violinist and composer (born 1771)

Francisco Morazán, Guatemalan general, lawyer, and politician, President of Central American Federation (born 1792)

Alessandro Rolla, Italian violinist and composer (born 1757)

François Baillairgé, Canadian painter and sculptor (born 1759)

William Huskisson, English financier and politician, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (born 1770)

Antoine Étienne de Tousard, French general and engineer (born 1752)

Gian Francesco Albani, Italian cardinal (born 1719)

Abraham Clark, American police officer and politician (born 1725)

Charles Theodore Pachelbel, German organist and composer (born 1690)

Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin, English politician, Lord High Treasurer (born 1645)

George Stepney, English poet and diplomat (born 1663)

Edmé Boursault, French author and playwright (born 1638)

André Le Nôtre, French gardener (born 1613)

John Floyd, English priest and educator (born 1572)

Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, English-Irish politician, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland (born 1566)

Thomas Overbury, English poet and author (born 1581)

Leonhard Rauwolf, German physician and botanist (born 1535)

John MacMorran, Baillie of Edinburgh, shot by rioting high school schoolchildren.

Isabella Jagiellon, Queen of Hungary (born 1519)

Saint Catherine of Genoa (born 1447)

Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of the Palatinate (born 1478)

John Morton, English cardinal and academic (born 1420)

Hugh Clopton, Lord Mayor of London (born c. 1440)

Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent, English politician (born 1384)

Adam Easton, English cardinal

Ewostatewos, Ethiopian monk and saint (born 1273)

Dmitry of Tver (born 1299)

Louis I, Duke of Bavaria (born 1173)

Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond, English soldier (born 1100)

Adelaide of Hungary, Duchess of Bohemia

Ludmila of Bohemia, Czech martyr and saint (born 860)

Battle of Britain Day (United Kingdom)

Christian feast day: Joseph Abibos

Christian feast day: Alpinus (Albinus) of Lyon

Christian feast day: Aprus (Èvre) of Toul

Christian feast day: Catherine of Genoa

Christian feast day: James Chisholm (Episcopal Church)

Christian feast day: Saint Dominic in Soriano (formerly)

Christian feast day: Mamilian of Palermo

Christian feast day: Mirin

Christian feast day: Nicetas the Goth

Christian feast day: Nicomedes

Christian feast day: Our Lady of Sorrows

Christian feast day: September 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Cry of Dolores, celebrated on the eve of Independence Day (Mexico).

International Day of Democracy

The beginning of German American Heritage Month, celebrated until October 15

The beginning of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated until October 15 (United States)

World Lymphoma Awareness Day (International)