births

Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, South African general and politician, 1st President of the South African Republic (died 1901)

Historical image related to Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, South African general and politician, 1st President of the South African Republic (died 1901) from September 17, 1819

Marthinus Wessel Pretorius

Founder of Pretoria, South Africa (1819-1901)

Marthinus Wessel Pretorius was a South African political leader. An Afrikaner, he helped establish the South African Republic, was the first president of the ZAR, and also compiled its constitution.
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State President of the South African Republic

Head of state of the South African Republic

The state president of the South African Republic had the executive authority in the South African Republic. According to the constitution of 1871, executive power was vested in the president, who was responsible to the Volksraad. The president was elected for a term of five…
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September 17

Day of the year

September 17 is the 260th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 105 days remain until the end of the year.
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