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The Bersaglieri entered Rome through the Porta Pia, ending the temporal power of the Pope and completing the unification of Italy.
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Bersaglieri
Special troop of marksmen in the Italian Army
The Bersaglieri, singular Bersagliere, are a troop of marksmen in the Italian Army's infantry corps. They were originally created by General Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora on 18 June 1836 to serve in the Royal Sardinian Army, which later became the Royal Italian Army. They can be…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Capture of Rome
Final event of Italian unification (1870)
The Capture of Rome occurred on 20 September 1870, as forces of the Kingdom of Italy took control of the city and of the Papal States. After a plebiscite held on 2 October 1870, Rome was officially made capital of Italy on 3 February 1871, completing the unification of Italy…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Porta Pia
Gate of the Aurelian walls, a landmark of Rome, Italy
Porta Pia was one of the northern gates in the Aurelian Walls of Rome, Italy. One of Pope Pius IV's civic improvements to the city, it is named after him. Situated at the end of a new street, the Via Pia, it was designed by Michelangelo to replace the Porta Nomentana situated…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Temporal power of the Holy See
Political and secular governmental activity of the popes of the Roman Catholic Church
The Holy See exercised temporal power, as distinguished from its spiritual and pastoral activity, while the pope ruled the Papal States in central Italy.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Pope
Head of the Catholic Church
The pope is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. He is also known as the supreme pontiff, Roman pontiff, or sovereign pontiff. From the 8th century until 1870, the pope was the sovereign or head of state of the Papal States, and since 1929 of…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Unification of Italy
1848–1870 consolidation of Italian states into a single state
The unification of Italy, also known as the Risorgimento, was the 19th century political and social movement that in 1861 ended in the annexation of various states of the Italian peninsula and its outlying isles to the Kingdom of Sardinia, resulting in the creation of the…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)