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A violent earthquake struck the Caucasus near Ganja, killing up to an estimated 300,000 people.
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1139 Ganja earthquake
Natural disaster in Azerbaijan and Georgia
The 1139 Ganja earthquake was one of the worst seismic events in history. It affected the Seljuk Empire and the Kingdom of Georgia, in modern-day Azerbaijan and Georgia. The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 7.7 MLH, 7.5 Ms and 7.0–7.3 Mw. A disputed death toll of…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Caucasus
Region spanning Europe and Asia
The Caucasus or Caucasia is a region spanning Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Ganja, Azerbaijan
City in Ganja-Dashkasan, Azerbaijan
Ganja is Azerbaijan's third largest city, with a population of around 335,600. The city has been a historic and cultural center throughout most of its existence. It was the capital of the Ganja Khanate until 1804; after Qajar Iran ceded it to the Russian Empire following the…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)