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Events That Happened on April 13

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War in Afghanistan: In an airstrike in Nangarhar Province, the U.S. military dropped the most powerful conventional bomb used in combat.
selected2017

War in Afghanistan: In an airstrike in Nangarhar Province, the U.S. military dropped the most powerful conventional bomb used in combat.

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Twenty-three people died in a fire at a homeless hostel in Kamień Pomorski; it was Poland's deadliest fire since 1980.
selected2009

Twenty-three people died in a fire at a homeless hostel in Kamień Pomorski; it was Poland's deadliest fire since 1980.

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Andrew Hussie's webcomic Homestuck debuted, and concluded on the same day in 2016.
selected2009

Andrew Hussie's webcomic Homestuck debuted, and concluded on the same day in 2016.

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In golf, 21-year-old Tiger Woods became the youngest player to win the Masters Tournament, breaking the record for the lowest four-round score.
selected1997

In golf, 21-year-old Tiger Woods became the youngest player to win the Masters Tournament, breaking the record for the lowest four-round score.

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selected1976

Forty people died in an explosion at an ammunition factory in Lapua, Finland.

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Catch a Fire, the landmark reggae album by Bob Marley and the Wailers, was released.
selected1973

Catch a Fire, the landmark reggae album by Bob Marley and the Wailers, was released.

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In the midst of the Cold War, American pianist Van Cliburn (pictured) won the inaugural International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.
selected1958

In the midst of the Cold War, American pianist Van Cliburn (pictured) won the inaugural International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.

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The Vietnamese National Army captured Ba Cụt, a military commander of the religious sect Hòa Hảo, which ran a de facto state in South Vietnam in opposition to Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm.
selected1956

The Vietnamese National Army captured Ba Cụt, a military commander of the religious sect Hòa Hảo, which ran a de facto state in South Vietnam in opposition to Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm.

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Ian Fleming's novel Casino Royale was published as the first work to feature the British spy character James Bond.
selected1953

Ian Fleming's novel Casino Royale was published as the first work to feature the British spy character James Bond.

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The CIA began Project MKUltra, an illegal, covert human research program into mind control.
selected1953

The CIA began Project MKUltra, an illegal, covert human research program into mind control.

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Nakam, a Jewish organization seeking revenge for the Holocaust, attempted to poison thousands of SS prisoners at Langwasser internment camp, but did not kill anyone.
selected1946

Nakam, a Jewish organization seeking revenge for the Holocaust, attempted to poison thousands of SS prisoners at Langwasser internment camp, but did not kill anyone.

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The Neoclassical Jefferson Memorial (pictured) in Washington, D.C., was formally dedicated on the 200th anniversary of Thomas Jefferson's birth.
selected1943

The Neoclassical Jefferson Memorial (pictured) in Washington, D.C., was formally dedicated on the 200th anniversary of Thomas Jefferson's birth.

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Austrian soldier Anton Schmid was executed for rescuing Jews from the Ponary massacre in Vilnius.
selected1942

Austrian soldier Anton Schmid was executed for rescuing Jews from the Ponary massacre in Vilnius.

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During a closed session of the Diet of Hungary, Lajos Kossuth presented the Hungarian Declaration of Independence from the Habsburg monarchy.
selected1849

During a closed session of the Diet of Hungary, Lajos Kossuth presented the Hungarian Declaration of Independence from the Habsburg monarchy.

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The Roman Catholic Relief Act received royal assent, removing the most substantial restrictions on Catholics in the United Kingdom.
selected1829

The Roman Catholic Relief Act received royal assent, removing the most substantial restrictions on Catholics in the United Kingdom.

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American Revolutionary War: British and Hessian forces conducted a surprise attack against a Continental Army outpost at Bound Brook, New Jersey.
selected1777

American Revolutionary War: British and Hessian forces conducted a surprise attack against a Continental Army outpost at Bound Brook, New Jersey.

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The first performance of George Frideric Handel's celebrated oratorio Messiah took place in Dublin.
selected1742

The first performance of George Frideric Handel's celebrated oratorio Messiah took place in Dublin.

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Rory McIlroy wins the Masters Tournament, becoming just the sixth person to complete the Grand Slam in golf.
events2025

Rory McIlroy wins the Masters Tournament, becoming just the sixth person to complete the Grand Slam in golf.

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Six people and the perpetrator are killed and twelve others injured in a mass stabbing at Westfield Bondi Junction shopping centre in Sydney, Australia.
events2024

Six people and the perpetrator are killed and twelve others injured in a mass stabbing at Westfield Bondi Junction shopping centre in Sydney, Australia.

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events2023

The house of Jack Teixeira is raided in an investigation into leaked Pentagon documents; he is arrested on the same day.

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Three people are killed in a shooting in Overland Park, Kansas.
events2014

Three people are killed in a shooting in Overland Park, Kansas.

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Salam Fayyad resigns as Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority following an ongoing dispute with the President Mahmoud Abbas.
events2013

Salam Fayyad resigns as Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority following an ongoing dispute with the President Mahmoud Abbas.

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A fire destroys a homeless hostel and kills at least 22 people in Kamień Pomorski, Poland.
events2009

A fire destroys a homeless hostel and kills at least 22 people in Kamień Pomorski, Poland.

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events2006

The United Front for Democratic Change's attack on the Chadian capital of N'Djamena is repelled by the Chadian army

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Tiger Woods becomes the youngest golfer to win the Masters Tournament.
events1997

Tiger Woods becomes the youngest golfer to win the Masters Tournament.

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Two women and four children are killed after Israeli helicopter fired rockets at an ambulance in Mansouri, Lebanon.
events1996

Two women and four children are killed after Israeli helicopter fired rockets at an ambulance in Mansouri, Lebanon.

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The United States Treasury Department reintroduces the two-dollar bill as a Federal Reserve Note on Thomas Jefferson's 233rd birthday as part of the United States Bicentennial celebration.
events1976

The United States Treasury Department reintroduces the two-dollar bill as a Federal Reserve Note on Thomas Jefferson's 233rd birthday as part of the United States Bicentennial celebration.

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events1976

Forty workers die in the Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion, the deadliest industrial accident in modern Finnish history.

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An attack by the Phalangist resistance kills 26 militia members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, marking the start of the 15-year Lebanese Civil War.
events1975

An attack by the Phalangist resistance kills 26 militia members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, marking the start of the 15-year Lebanese Civil War.

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events1972

The Universal Postal Union decides to recognize the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate Chinese representative, effectively expelling the Republic of China administering Taiwan.

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Vietnam War: The Battle of An Lộc begins.
events1972

Vietnam War: The Battle of An Lộc begins.

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An oxygen tank aboard the Apollo 13 Service Module explodes, putting the crew in great danger and causing major damage to the Apollo command and service module (codenamed "Odyssey") while en route to the Moon.
events1970

An oxygen tank aboard the Apollo 13 Service Module explodes, putting the crew in great danger and causing major damage to the Apollo command and service module (codenamed "Odyssey") while en route to the Moon.

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events1964

At the Academy Awards, Sidney Poitier becomes the first African-American man to win the Best Actor award for the 1963 film Lilies of the Field.

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The United States launches Transit 1-B, the world's first satellite navigation system.
events1960

The United States launches Transit 1-B, the world's first satellite navigation system.

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CIA director Allen Dulles launches the mind-control program Project MKUltra.
events1953

CIA director Allen Dulles launches the mind-control program Project MKUltra.

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In an ambush, 78 Jewish doctors, nurses and medical students from Hadassah Hospital, and a British soldier, are massacred by Arabs in Sheikh Jarrah. This event came to be known as the Hadassah medical convoy massacre.
events1948

In an ambush, 78 Jewish doctors, nurses and medical students from Hadassah Hospital, and a British soldier, are massacred by Arabs in Sheikh Jarrah. This event came to be known as the Hadassah medical convoy massacre.

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World War II: German troops kill more than 1,000 political and military prisoners in Gardelegen, Germany.
events1945

World War II: German troops kill more than 1,000 political and military prisoners in Gardelegen, Germany.

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World War II: Soviet and Bulgarian forces capture Vienna.
events1945

World War II: Soviet and Bulgarian forces capture Vienna.

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World War II: The discovery of mass graves of Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces in the Katyń Forest Massacre is announced, causing a diplomatic rift between the Polish government-in-exile in London and the Soviet Union, which denies responsibility.
events1943

World War II: The discovery of mass graves of Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces in the Katyń Forest Massacre is announced, causing a diplomatic rift between the Polish government-in-exile in London and the Soviet Union, which denies responsibility.

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The Jefferson Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C., on the 200th anniversary of President Thomas Jefferson's birth.
events1943

The Jefferson Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C., on the 200th anniversary of President Thomas Jefferson's birth.

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A pact of neutrality between the USSR and Japan is signed.
events1941

A pact of neutrality between the USSR and Japan is signed.

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A.E.K., a major Greek multi-sport club, is established in Athens by Greek refugees from Constantinople.
events1924

A.E.K., a major Greek multi-sport club, is established in Athens by Greek refugees from Constantinople.

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Jallianwala Bagh massacre: British Indian Army troops led by Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer kill approximately 379–1,000 unarmed demonstrators including men and women in Amritsar, India; and approximately 1,500 injured.
events1919

Jallianwala Bagh massacre: British Indian Army troops led by Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer kill approximately 379–1,000 unarmed demonstrators including men and women in Amritsar, India; and approximately 1,500 injured.

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The 31 March Incident leads to the overthrow of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
events1909

The 31 March Incident leads to the overthrow of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.

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The Colfax massacre: More than 60 to 150 black men are murdered in Colfax, Louisiana, while surrendering to a mob of former Confederate soldiers and members of the Ku Klux Klan.
events1873

The Colfax massacre: More than 60 to 150 black men are murdered in Colfax, Louisiana, while surrendering to a mob of former Confederate soldiers and members of the Ku Klux Klan.

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The New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art is founded.
events1870

The New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art is founded.

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American Civil War: Raleigh, North Carolina is occupied by Union forces.
events1865

American Civil War: Raleigh, North Carolina is occupied by Union forces.

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American Civil War: Union forces surrender Fort Sumter to Confederate forces.
events1861

American Civil War: Union forces surrender Fort Sumter to Confederate forces.

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Lajos Kossuth presents the Hungarian Declaration of Independence in a closed session of the National Assembly.
events1849

Lajos Kossuth presents the Hungarian Declaration of Independence in a closed session of the National Assembly.

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The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 gives Roman Catholics in the United Kingdom the right to vote and to sit in Parliament.
events1829

The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 gives Roman Catholics in the United Kingdom the right to vote and to sit in Parliament.

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American Revolutionary War: American forces are ambushed and defeated in the Battle of Bound Brook, New Jersey.
events1777

American Revolutionary War: American forces are ambushed and defeated in the Battle of Bound Brook, New Jersey.

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George Frideric Handel's oratorio Messiah makes its world premiere in Dublin, Ireland.
events1742

George Frideric Handel's oratorio Messiah makes its world premiere in Dublin, Ireland.

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The Sikh religion is formalised as the Khalsa – the brotherhood of Warrior-Saints – by Guru Gobind Singh in northern India, in accordance with the Nanakshahi calendar.
events1699

The Sikh religion is formalised as the Khalsa – the brotherhood of Warrior-Saints – by Guru Gobind Singh in northern India, in accordance with the Nanakshahi calendar.

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Samuel Argall, having captured Pocahontas in Passapatanzy, Virginia, sets off with her to Jamestown with the intention of exchanging her for English prisoners held by her father.
events1613

Samuel Argall, having captured Pocahontas in Passapatanzy, Virginia, sets off with her to Jamestown with the intention of exchanging her for English prisoners held by her father.

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Samurai Miyamoto Musashi defeats Sasaki Kojirō in a duel at Funajima island.
events1612

Samurai Miyamoto Musashi defeats Sasaki Kojirō in a duel at Funajima island.

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Thirteen Years' War: the beginning of the Battle for Kneiphof.
events1455

Thirteen Years' War: the beginning of the Battle for Kneiphof.

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Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
events1204

Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.

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Henry V, King of Germany, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
events1111

Henry V, King of Germany, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.

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Karl Hein, Estonian footballer
births2002

Karl Hein, Estonian footballer

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Neco Williams, Welsh footballer
births2001

Neco Williams, Welsh footballer

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Rasmus Dahlin, Swedish ice hockey player
births2000

Rasmus Dahlin, Swedish ice hockey player

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Facundo Torres, Uruguayan footballer
births2000

Facundo Torres, Uruguayan footballer

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Alessandro Bastoni, Italian footballer
births1999

Alessandro Bastoni, Italian footballer

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András Schäfer, Hungarian footballer
births1999

András Schäfer, Hungarian footballer

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Mateo Cassierra, Colombian footballer
births1997

Mateo Cassierra, Colombian footballer

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Kyle Walker-Peters, English footballer
births1997

Kyle Walker-Peters, English footballer

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Marko Grujić, Serbian footballer
births1996

Marko Grujić, Serbian footballer

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Kahraba, Egyptian footballer
births1994

Kahraba, Egyptian footballer

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Melvin Gordon, American football player
births1993

Melvin Gordon, American football player

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Darrun Hilliard, American basketball player
births1993

Darrun Hilliard, American basketball player

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births1992

Jordan Silk, Australian cricketer

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Josh Gordon, American football player
births1991

Josh Gordon, American football player

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Josh Reynolds, Australian rugby league player
births1989

Josh Reynolds, Australian rugby league player

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Allison Williams, American actress and singer
births1988

Allison Williams, American actress and singer

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Anderson, Brazilian footballer
births1988

Anderson, Brazilian footballer

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Steven De Vuyst, Belgian politician
births1987

Steven De Vuyst, Belgian politician

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John-Allison Weiss, American singer-songwriter
births1987

John-Allison Weiss, American singer-songwriter

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Lorenzo Cain, American baseball player
births1986

Lorenzo Cain, American baseball player

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Anders Lindegaard, Danish footballer
births1984

Anders Lindegaard, Danish footballer

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Claudio Bravo, Chilean footballer
births1983

Claudio Bravo, Chilean footballer

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Hunter Pence, American baseball player
births1983

Hunter Pence, American baseball player

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Nellie McKay, British-American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress
births1982

Nellie McKay, British-American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress

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Ty Dolla Sign, American singer, songwriter, and musician
births1982

Ty Dolla Sign, American singer, songwriter, and musician

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Kelli Giddish, American actress
births1980

Kelli Giddish, American actress

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Quentin Richardson, American basketball player
births1980

Quentin Richardson, American basketball player

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Baron Davis, American basketball player
births1979

Baron Davis, American basketball player

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Carles Puyol, Spanish footballer
births1978

Carles Puyol, Spanish footballer

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Margus Tsahkna, Estonian lawyer and politician
births1977

Margus Tsahkna, Estonian lawyer and politician

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Jonathan Brandis, American actor (died 2003)
births1976

Jonathan Brandis, American actor (died 2003)

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Dan Campbell, American football player and coach
births1976

Dan Campbell, American football player and coach

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Glenn Howerton, American actor
births1976

Glenn Howerton, American actor

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Lou Bega, German singer
births1975

Lou Bega, German singer

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Bokeem Woodbine, American actor
births1973

Bokeem Woodbine, American actor

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Aaron Lewis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
births1972

Aaron Lewis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

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births1971

Franck Esposito, French swimmer

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births1971

Danie Mellor, Australian painter and sculptor

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Bo Outlaw, American basketball player
births1971

Bo Outlaw, American basketball player

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Ricky Schroder, American actor
births1970

Ricky Schroder, American actor

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Dana Barros, American basketball player and coach
births1967

Dana Barros, American basketball player and coach

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Michael Eisen, American biologist and academic
births1967

Michael Eisen, American biologist and academic

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Olga Tañón, Puerto Rican singer-songwriter
births1967

Olga Tañón, Puerto Rican singer-songwriter

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births1966

Mando, Greek singer

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Patricio Pouchulu, Argentinian architect and educator
births1965

Patricio Pouchulu, Argentinian architect and educator

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Davis Love III, American golfer and sportscaster
births1964

Davis Love III, American golfer and sportscaster

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Garry Kasparov, Russian chess player and author
births1963

Garry Kasparov, Russian chess player and author

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Rudi Völler, German footballer and manager
births1960

Rudi Völler, German footballer and manager

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John Middendorf, American mountain climber (died 2024)
births1959

John Middendorf, American mountain climber (died 2024)

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births1958

Jean-Marc Pilorget, French footballer and manager

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births1956

César, Brazilian footballer (died 2024)

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births1955

Steve Camp, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

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Muwenda Mutebi II, current King of Buganda Kingdom
births1955

Muwenda Mutebi II, current King of Buganda Kingdom

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Safet Sušić, Bosnian footballer and manager
births1955

Safet Sušić, Bosnian footballer and manager

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births1952

Gabrielle Gourdeau, Canadian writer (died 2006)

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Jonjo O'Neill, Irish jockey and trainer
births1952

Jonjo O'Neill, Irish jockey and trainer

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Leszek Borysiewicz, Welsh immunologist and academic
births1951

Leszek Borysiewicz, Welsh immunologist and academic

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Peabo Bryson, American singer
births1951

Peabo Bryson, American singer

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Peter Davison, English actor
births1951

Peter Davison, English actor

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Joachim Streich, German footballer (died 2022)
births1951

Joachim Streich, German footballer (died 2022)

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Max Weinberg, American musician and bandleader
births1951

Max Weinberg, American musician and bandleader

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Ron Perlman, American actor
births1950

Ron Perlman, American actor

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Tommy Raudonikis, Australian rugby league player and coach (died 2021)
births1950

Tommy Raudonikis, Australian rugby league player and coach (died 2021)

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William Sadler, American actor
births1950

William Sadler, American actor

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births1949

Len Cook, New Zealand-English mathematician and statistician

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Frank Doran, Scottish lawyer and politician (died 2017)
births1949

Frank Doran, Scottish lawyer and politician (died 2017)

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Christopher Hitchens, English-American essayist, literary critic, and journalist (died 2011)
births1949

Christopher Hitchens, English-American essayist, literary critic, and journalist (died 2011)

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births1948

Nam Hae-il, South Korean admiral

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Drago Jančar, Slovenian author and playwright
births1948

Drago Jančar, Slovenian author and playwright

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Mikhail Shufutinsky, Soviet and Russian singer, actor, TV presenter
births1948

Mikhail Shufutinsky, Soviet and Russian singer, actor, TV presenter

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Rae Armantrout, American poet and academic
births1947

Rae Armantrout, American poet and academic

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births1947

Mike Chapman, Australian-English songwriter and producer

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births1947

Jean-Jacques Laffont, French economist and academic (died 2004)

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Thanos Mikroutsikos, Greek composer and politician (died 2019)
births1947

Thanos Mikroutsikos, Greek composer and politician (died 2019)

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Al Green, American singer-songwriter, producer, and pastor
births1946

Al Green, American singer-songwriter, producer, and pastor

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Judy Nunn, Australian actress and author
births1945

Judy Nunn, Australian actress and author

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Susan Davis, Russian-American social worker and politician
births1944

Susan Davis, Russian-American social worker and politician

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Alan Jones, Australian rugby coach and radio host
births1943

Alan Jones, Australian rugby coach and radio host

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Tim Krabbé, Dutch journalist and author
births1943

Tim Krabbé, Dutch journalist and author

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Bill Conti, American composer and conductor
births1942

Bill Conti, American composer and conductor

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Michael Stuart Brown, American geneticist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
births1941

Michael Stuart Brown, American geneticist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

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Jean-Marc Reiser, French author and illustrator (died 1983)
births1941

Jean-Marc Reiser, French author and illustrator (died 1983)

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Mike Beuttler, Egyptian-English racing driver (died 1988)
births1940

Mike Beuttler, Egyptian-English racing driver (died 1988)

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J. M. G. Le Clézio, Breton French-Mauritian author and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
births1940

J. M. G. Le Clézio, Breton French-Mauritian author and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

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Vladimir Cosma, French composer, conductor and violinist
births1940

Vladimir Cosma, French composer, conductor and violinist

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births1940

Jim McNab, Scottish footballer (died 2006)

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Max Mosley, English racing driver and engineer, co-founded March Engineering, former president of the FIA (died 2021)
births1940

Max Mosley, English racing driver and engineer, co-founded March Engineering, former president of the FIA (died 2021)

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Ruby Puryear Hearn, African-American biophysicist
births1940

Ruby Puryear Hearn, African-American biophysicist

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Seamus Heaney, Irish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)
births1939

Seamus Heaney, Irish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)

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Paul Sorvino, American actor and singer (died 2022)
births1939

Paul Sorvino, American actor and singer (died 2022)

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Klaus Lehnertz, German pole vaulter
births1938

Klaus Lehnertz, German pole vaulter

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Col Joye, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
births1937

Col Joye, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist

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Edward Fox, English actor
births1937

Edward Fox, English actor

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births1937

Lanford Wilson, American playwright, co-founded the Circle Repertory Company (died 2011)

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John Muckler, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 2021)
births1934

John Muckler, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 2021)

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Orlando Letelier, Chilean-American economist and politician, Chilean Minister of National Defense (died 1976)
births1932

Orlando Letelier, Chilean-American economist and politician, Chilean Minister of National Defense (died 1976)

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Anita Cerquetti, Italian soprano (died 2014)
births1931

Anita Cerquetti, Italian soprano (died 2014)

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births1931

Robert Enrico, French director and screenwriter (died 2001)

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Dan Gurney, American race car driver and engineer (died 2018)
births1931

Dan Gurney, American race car driver and engineer (died 2018)

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Jon Stone, American composer, producer, and screenwriter (died 1997)
births1931

Jon Stone, American composer, producer, and screenwriter (died 1997)

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Marilynn Smith, American golfer (died 2019)
births1929

Marilynn Smith, American golfer (died 2019)

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Alan Clark, English historian and politician, Minister of State for Trade (died 1999)
births1928

Alan Clark, English historian and politician, Minister of State for Trade (died 1999)

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Gianni Marzotto, Italian racing driver and businessman (died 2012)
births1928

Gianni Marzotto, Italian racing driver and businessman (died 2012)

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births1927

Rosemary Haughton, English philosopher, theologian, and author (died 2024)

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Maurice Ronet, French actor and director (died 1983)
births1927

Maurice Ronet, French actor and director (died 1983)

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Ellie Lambeti, Greek actress (died 1983)
births1926

Ellie Lambeti, Greek actress (died 1983)

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John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, English businessman (died 2014)
births1926

John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, English businessman (died 2014)

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John T. Biggers, American painter (died 2001)
births1924

John T. Biggers, American painter (died 2001)

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Jack T. Chick, American author, illustrator, and publisher (died 2016)
births1924

Jack T. Chick, American author, illustrator, and publisher (died 2016)

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Stanley Donen, American film director and choreographer (died 2019)
births1924

Stanley Donen, American film director and choreographer (died 2019)

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Don Adams, American actor and director (died 2005)
births1923

Don Adams, American actor and director (died 2005)

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births1923

A. H. Halsey, English sociologist and academic (died 2014)

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births1922

Heinz Baas, German footballer and manager (died 1994)

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John Braine, English librarian and author (died 1986)
births1922

John Braine, English librarian and author (died 1986)

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Julius Nyerere, Tanzanian politician and teacher, 1st President of Tanzania (died 1999)
births1922

Julius Nyerere, Tanzanian politician and teacher, 1st President of Tanzania (died 1999)

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births1922

Valve Pormeister, Estonian architect (died 2002)

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Roberto Calvi, Italian banker (died 1982)
births1920

Roberto Calvi, Italian banker (died 1982)

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Claude Cheysson, French lieutenant and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2012)
births1920

Claude Cheysson, French lieutenant and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2012)

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Liam Cosgrave, Irish lawyer and politician, 6th Taoiseach of Ireland (died 2017)
births1920

Liam Cosgrave, Irish lawyer and politician, 6th Taoiseach of Ireland (died 2017)

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births1920

Theodore L. Thomas, American chemical engineer, Patent attorney and writer (died 2005)

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births1919

Roland Gaucher, French journalist and politician (died 2007)

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Howard Keel, American actor and singer (died 2004)
births1919

Howard Keel, American actor and singer (died 2004)

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Madalyn Murray O'Hair, American activist, founded American Atheists (died 1995)
births1919

Madalyn Murray O'Hair, American activist, founded American Atheists (died 1995)

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Robert Orville Anderson, American businessman, founded Atlantic Richfield Oil Co. (died 2007)
births1917

Robert Orville Anderson, American businessman, founded Atlantic Richfield Oil Co. (died 2007)

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Bill Clements, American soldier, engineer, and politician, 15th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense (died 2011)
births1917

Bill Clements, American soldier, engineer, and politician, 15th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense (died 2011)

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Phyllis Fraser, Welsh-American actress, journalist, and publisher, co-founded Beginner Books (died 2006)
births1916

Phyllis Fraser, Welsh-American actress, journalist, and publisher, co-founded Beginner Books (died 2006)

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Orhan Veli Kanık, Turkish poet and author (died 1950)
births1914

Orhan Veli Kanık, Turkish poet and author (died 1950)

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births1913

Dave Albritton, American high jumper and coach (died 1994)

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Kermit Tyler, American lieutenant and pilot (died 2010)
births1913

Kermit Tyler, American lieutenant and pilot (died 2010)

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births1911

Ico Hitrec, Croatian footballer and manager (died 1946)

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births1911

Jean-Louis Lévesque, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (died 1994)

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births1911

Nino Sanzogno, Italian conductor and composer (died 1983)

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Eudora Welty, American short story writer and novelist (died 2001)
births1909

Eudora Welty, American short story writer and novelist (died 2001)

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Harold Stassen, American lawyer and politician, 25th Governor of Minnesota (died 2001)
births1907

Harold Stassen, American lawyer and politician, 25th Governor of Minnesota (died 2001)

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Samuel Beckett, Irish novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1989)
births1906

Samuel Beckett, Irish novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1989)

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Bud Freeman, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (died 1991)
births1906

Bud Freeman, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (died 1991)

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Rae Johnstone, Australian jockey (died 1964)
births1905

Rae Johnstone, Australian jockey (died 1964)

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David Robinson, English businessman and philanthropist (died 1987)
births1904

David Robinson, English businessman and philanthropist (died 1987)

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Philippe de Rothschild, French Grand Prix driver, playwright, and producer (died 1988)
births1902

Philippe de Rothschild, French Grand Prix driver, playwright, and producer (died 1988)

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Marguerite Henry, American author (died 1997)
births1902

Marguerite Henry, American author (died 1997)

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Jacques Lacan, French psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (died 1981)
births1901

Jacques Lacan, French psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (died 1981)

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Alan Watt, Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian Ambassador to Japan (died 1988)
births1901

Alan Watt, Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian Ambassador to Japan (died 1988)

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births1900

Sorcha Boru, American potter and ceramic sculptor (died 2006)

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births1900

Pierre Molinier, French painter and photographer (died 1976)

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Alfred Mosher Butts, American architect and game designer, created Scrabble (died 1993)
births1899

Alfred Mosher Butts, American architect and game designer, created Scrabble (died 1993)

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Harold Osborn, American high jumper and decathlete (died 1975)
births1899

Harold Osborn, American high jumper and decathlete (died 1975)

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Werner Voss, German lieutenant and pilot (died 1917)
births1897

Werner Voss, German lieutenant and pilot (died 1917)

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births1896

Fred Barnett, English footballer (died 1982)

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Arthur Fadden, Australian accountant and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Australia (died 1973)
births1894

Arthur Fadden, Australian accountant and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Australia (died 1973)

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births1894

May Brodney, Australian labour activist (died 1973)

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Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet, English air marshal (died 1984)
births1892

Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet, English air marshal (died 1984)

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Robert Watson-Watt, Scottish engineer, invented Radar (died 1973)
births1892

Robert Watson-Watt, Scottish engineer, invented Radar (died 1973)

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Maurice Buckley, Australian sergeant, Victoria Cross recipient (died 1921)
births1891

Maurice Buckley, Australian sergeant, Victoria Cross recipient (died 1921)

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Nella Larsen, Danish/African-American nurse, librarian, and author (died 1964)
births1891

Nella Larsen, Danish/African-American nurse, librarian, and author (died 1964)

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Robert Scholl, German accountant and politician (died 1973)
births1891

Robert Scholl, German accountant and politician (died 1973)

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Frank Murphy, American jurist and politician, 56th United States Attorney General (died 1949)
births1890

Frank Murphy, American jurist and politician, 56th United States Attorney General (died 1949)

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Dadasaheb Torne, Indian director and producer (died 1960)
births1890

Dadasaheb Torne, Indian director and producer (died 1960)

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Herbert Yardley, American cryptologist and author (died 1958)
births1889

Herbert Yardley, American cryptologist and author (died 1958)

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births1887

Gordon S. Fahrni, Canadian physician and golfer (died 1995)

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Vean Gregg, American baseball player (died 1964)
births1885

Vean Gregg, American baseball player (died 1964)

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Juhan Kukk, Estonian politician, Head of State of Estonia (died 1942)
births1885

Juhan Kukk, Estonian politician, Head of State of Estonia (died 1942)

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György Lukács, Hungarian philosopher and critic (died 1971)
births1885

György Lukács, Hungarian philosopher and critic (died 1971)

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Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, Dutch politician (died 1961)
births1885

Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, Dutch politician (died 1961)

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Charles Christie, Canadian-American businessman, co-founded the Christie Film Company (died 1955)
births1880

Charles Christie, Canadian-American businessman, co-founded the Christie Film Company (died 1955)

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Edward Bruce, American lawyer and painter (died 1943)
births1879

Edward Bruce, American lawyer and painter (died 1943)

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Oswald Bruce Cooper, American type designer, lettering artist, graphic designer, and educator (died 1940)
births1879

Oswald Bruce Cooper, American type designer, lettering artist, graphic designer, and educator (died 1940)

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Ray Lyman Wilbur, American physician, academic, and politician, 31st United States Secretary of the Interior (died 1949)
births1875

Ray Lyman Wilbur, American physician, academic, and politician, 31st United States Secretary of the Interior (died 1949)

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John W. Davis, American lawyer and politician, 14th United States Solicitor General (died 1955)
births1873

John W. Davis, American lawyer and politician, 14th United States Solicitor General (died 1955)

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John Cameron, Scottish international footballer and manager (died 1935)
births1872

John Cameron, Scottish international footballer and manager (died 1935)

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Alexander Roda Roda, Austrian-Croatian journalist and author (died 1945)
births1872

Alexander Roda Roda, Austrian-Croatian journalist and author (died 1945)

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Butch Cassidy, American criminal (died 1908)
births1866

Butch Cassidy, American criminal (died 1908)

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Lucie Lagerbielke, Swedish writer and painter (died 1931).
births1865

Lucie Lagerbielke, Swedish writer and painter (died 1931).

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James Ensor, English-Belgian painter, an important influence on expressionism and surrealism (died 1949)
births1860

James Ensor, English-Belgian painter, an important influence on expressionism and surrealism (died 1949)

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Lucy Craft Laney, American founder of the Haines Normal and Industrial School, Augusta, Georgia (died 1933)
births1854

Lucy Craft Laney, American founder of the Haines Normal and Industrial School, Augusta, Georgia (died 1933)

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Frank Winfield Woolworth, American businessman, founded the F. W. Woolworth Company (died 1919)
births1852

Frank Winfield Woolworth, American businessman, founded the F. W. Woolworth Company (died 1919)

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Robert Abbe, American surgeon and radiologist (died 1928)
births1851

Robert Abbe, American surgeon and radiologist (died 1928)

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William Quan Judge, Irish occultist and theosophist (died 1896)
births1851

William Quan Judge, Irish occultist and theosophist (died 1896)

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Arthur Matthew Weld Downing, Irish astronomer (died 1917)
births1850

Arthur Matthew Weld Downing, Irish astronomer (died 1917)

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Louis-Ernest Barrias, French sculptor and academic (died 1905)
births1841

Louis-Ernest Barrias, French sculptor and academic (died 1905)

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Juan Montalvo, Ecuadorian author and diplomat (died 1889)
births1832

Juan Montalvo, Ecuadorian author and diplomat (died 1889)

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Josephine Butler, English feminist and social reformer (died 1906)
births1828

Josephine Butler, English feminist and social reformer (died 1906)

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Joseph Lightfoot, English bishop and theologian (died 1889)
births1828

Joseph Lightfoot, English bishop and theologian (died 1889)

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Thomas D'Arcy McGee, Irish-Canadian journalist and politician (died 1868)
births1825

Thomas D'Arcy McGee, Irish-Canadian journalist and politician (died 1868)

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William Alexander, Irish archbishop, poet, and theologian (died 1911)
births1824

William Alexander, Irish archbishop, poet, and theologian (died 1911)

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Félicien David, French composer (died 1876)
births1810

Félicien David, French composer (died 1876)

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Antonio Meucci, Italian-American engineer (died 1889)
births1808

Antonio Meucci, Italian-American engineer (died 1889)

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Leopold Fitzinger, Austrian zoologist and herpetologist (died 1884)
births1802

Leopold Fitzinger, Austrian zoologist and herpetologist (died 1884)

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Jean Pierre Flourens, French physiologist and academic (died 1867)
births1794

Jean Pierre Flourens, French physiologist and academic (died 1867)

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births1787

John Robertson, American lawyer and politician (died 1873)

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Friedrich Graf von Wrangel, Prussian field marshal (died 1877)
births1784

Friedrich Graf von Wrangel, Prussian field marshal (died 1877)

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Alexander Mitchell, Irish engineer, invented the Screw-pile lighthouse (died 1868)
births1780

Alexander Mitchell, Irish engineer, invented the Screw-pile lighthouse (died 1868)

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Richard Trevithick, Cornish-English engineer and explorer (died 1833)
births1771

Richard Trevithick, Cornish-English engineer and explorer (died 1833)

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Thomas Lawrence, English painter and educator (died 1830)
births1769

Thomas Lawrence, English painter and educator (died 1830)

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Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, French general and politician, French Minister of War (died 1830)
births1764

Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, French general and politician, French Minister of War (died 1830)

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Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (died 1793)
births1747

Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (died 1793)

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Thomas Jefferson, American lawyer and politician, 3rd President of the United States (died 1826)
births1743

Thomas Jefferson, American lawyer and politician, 3rd President of the United States (died 1826)

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Isaac Low, American merchant and politician, founded the New York Chamber of Commerce (died 1791)
births1735

Isaac Low, American merchant and politician, founded the New York Chamber of Commerce (died 1791)

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Frederick North, Lord North, English politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (died 1792)
births1732

Frederick North, Lord North, English politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (died 1792)

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Thomas Percy, Irish bishop and poet (died 1811)
births1729

Thomas Percy, Irish bishop and poet (died 1811)

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Pierre Jélyotte, French tenor (died 1797)
births1713

Pierre Jélyotte, French tenor (died 1797)

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Jeanne Marie Bouvier de la Motte Guyon, French mystic (died 1717)
births1648

Jeanne Marie Bouvier de la Motte Guyon, French mystic (died 1717)

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Hendrik van Rheede, Dutch botanist (died 1691)
births1636

Hendrik van Rheede, Dutch botanist (died 1691)

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Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, French author (died 1693)
births1618

Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, French author (died 1693)

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Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1641)
births1593

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1641)

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Christina of Holstein-Gottorp (died 1625)
births1573

Christina of Holstein-Gottorp (died 1625)

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Guy Fawkes, English soldier, member of the Gunpowder Plot (probable; died 1606)
births1570

Guy Fawkes, English soldier, member of the Gunpowder Plot (probable; died 1606)

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Catherine de' Medici, Italian-French wife of Henry II of France (died 1589)
births1519

Catherine de' Medici, Italian-French wife of Henry II of France (died 1589)

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Peter Faber, French priest and theologian, co-founded the Society of Jesus (died 1546)
births1506

Peter Faber, French priest and theologian, co-founded the Society of Jesus (died 1546)

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Margaret III, Countess of Flanders (died 1405)
births1350

Margaret III, Countess of Flanders (died 1405)

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Louis II, Duke of Bavaria (died 1294)
births1229

Louis II, Duke of Bavaria (died 1294)

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Richard Armitage, American diplomat and government official (born 1945)
deaths2025

Richard Armitage, American diplomat and government official (born 1945)

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Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian novelist and writer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1936)
deaths2025

Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian novelist and writer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1936)

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Jean Marsh, English actress and screenwriter (born 1934)
deaths2025

Jean Marsh, English actress and screenwriter (born 1934)

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Faith Ringgold, American artist and author (born 1930)
deaths2024

Faith Ringgold, American artist and author (born 1930)

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Michel Bouquet, French stage and film actor (born 1925)
deaths2022

Michel Bouquet, French stage and film actor (born 1925)

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Gloria Parker, American musician and bandleader (born 1921)
deaths2022

Gloria Parker, American musician and bandleader (born 1921)

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Dan Rooney, American football executive and former United States Ambassador to Ireland (born 1932)
deaths2017

Dan Rooney, American football executive and former United States Ambassador to Ireland (born 1932)

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Eduardo Galeano, Uruguayan journalist and author (born 1940)
deaths2015

Eduardo Galeano, Uruguayan journalist and author (born 1940)

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Günter Grass, German novelist, poet, playwright, and illustrator, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1927)
deaths2015

Günter Grass, German novelist, poet, playwright, and illustrator, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1927)

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Herb Trimpe, American author and illustrator (born 1939)
deaths2015

Herb Trimpe, American author and illustrator (born 1939)

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Ernesto Laclau, Argentinian-Spanish philosopher and theorist (born 1935)
deaths2014

Ernesto Laclau, Argentinian-Spanish philosopher and theorist (born 1935)

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Michael Ruppert, American journalist and author (born 1951)
deaths2014

Michael Ruppert, American journalist and author (born 1951)

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deaths2013

Stephen Dodgson, English composer and educator (born 1924)

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deaths2012

Cecil Chaudhry, Pakistani pilot, academic, and activist (born 1941)

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deaths2012

Shūichi Higurashi, Japanese illustrator (born 1936)

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John Archibald Wheeler, American physicist and academic (born 1911)
deaths2008

John Archibald Wheeler, American physicist and academic (born 1911)

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Muriel Spark, Scottish novelist, poet, and critic (born 1918)
deaths2006

Muriel Spark, Scottish novelist, poet, and critic (born 1918)

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Johnnie Johnson, American pianist and songwriter (born 1924)
deaths2005

Johnnie Johnson, American pianist and songwriter (born 1924)

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deaths2005

Phillip Pavia, American painter and sculptor (born 1912)

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Caron Keating, Northern Irish television host (born 1962)
deaths2004

Caron Keating, Northern Irish television host (born 1962)

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Giorgio Bassani, Italian author and poet (born 1916)
deaths2000

Giorgio Bassani, Italian author and poet (born 1916)

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Frenchy Bordagaray, American baseball player and manager (born 1910)
deaths2000

Frenchy Bordagaray, American baseball player and manager (born 1910)

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Ortvin Sarapu, Estonian-New Zealand chess player and author (born 1924)
deaths1999

Ortvin Sarapu, Estonian-New Zealand chess player and author (born 1924)

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Willi Stoph, German engineer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of East Germany (born 1914)
deaths1999

Willi Stoph, German engineer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of East Germany (born 1914)

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deaths1998

Patrick de Gayardon, French skydiver and base jumper (born 1960)

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Bryant Bowles, American soldier and white supremacist, founded the National Association for the Advancement of White People (born 1920)
deaths1997

Bryant Bowles, American soldier and white supremacist, founded the National Association for the Advancement of White People (born 1920)

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deaths1997

Alan Cooley, Australian public servant (born 1920)

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Dorothy Frooks, American author and actress (born 1896)
deaths1997

Dorothy Frooks, American author and actress (born 1896)

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Voldemar Väli, Estonian wrestler (born 1903)
deaths1997

Voldemar Väli, Estonian wrestler (born 1903)

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deaths1996

Leila Mackinlay, English author and educator (born 1910)

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Wallace Stegner, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (born 1909)
deaths1993

Wallace Stegner, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (born 1909)

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Maurice Sauvé, Canadian economist and politician (born 1923)
deaths1992

Maurice Sauvé, Canadian economist and politician (born 1923)

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Feza Gürsey, Turkish mathematician and physicist (born 1921)
deaths1992

Feza Gürsey, Turkish mathematician and physicist (born 1921)

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deaths1992

Daniel Pollock, Australian actor (born 1968)

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Jean Gascon, Canadian actor and director (born 1920)
deaths1988

Jean Gascon, Canadian actor and director (born 1920)

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deaths1984

Ralph Kirkpatrick, American harpsichordist and musicologist (born 1911)

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deaths1984

Dionysis Papagiannopoulos, Greek actor (born 1912)

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Gerry Hitchens, English footballer (born 1934)
deaths1983

Gerry Hitchens, English footballer (born 1934)

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Theodore Stephanides, Greek physician, author, and poet (born 1896)
deaths1983

Theodore Stephanides, Greek physician, author, and poet (born 1896)

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Markus Höttinger, Austrian racing driver (born 1956)
deaths1980

Markus Höttinger, Austrian racing driver (born 1956)

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Jack Chambers, Canadian painter and director (born 1931)
deaths1978

Jack Chambers, Canadian painter and director (born 1931)

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Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Nigerian educator and women's rights activist (born 1900)
deaths1978

Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Nigerian educator and women's rights activist (born 1900)

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Larry Parks, American actor and singer (born 1914)
deaths1975

Larry Parks, American actor and singer (born 1914)

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François Tombalbaye, Chadian soldier, academic, and politician, 1st President of Chad (born 1918)
deaths1975

François Tombalbaye, Chadian soldier, academic, and politician, 1st President of Chad (born 1918)

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Michel Brière, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1949)
deaths1971

Michel Brière, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1949)

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Juhan Smuul, Estonian author, poet, and screenwriter (born 1921)
deaths1971

Juhan Smuul, Estonian author, poet, and screenwriter (born 1921)

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Ambrogio Gianotti, Italian partigiano and priest (born 1901)
deaths1969

Ambrogio Gianotti, Italian partigiano and priest (born 1901)

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Alfred Karindi, Estonian pianist and composer (born 1901)
deaths1969

Alfred Karindi, Estonian pianist and composer (born 1901)

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deaths1967

Nicole Berger, French actress (born 1934)

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Abdul Salam Arif, Iraqi colonel and politician, 2nd President of Iraq (born 1921)
deaths1966

Abdul Salam Arif, Iraqi colonel and politician, 2nd President of Iraq (born 1921)

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Carlo Carrà, Italian painter (born 1881)
deaths1966

Carlo Carrà, Italian painter (born 1881)

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Georges Duhamel, French soldier and author (born 1884)
deaths1966

Georges Duhamel, French soldier and author (born 1884)

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deaths1964

Kristian Krefting, Norwegian footballer and chemical engineer (born 1891)

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Culbert Olson, American lawyer and politician, 29th Governor of California (born 1876)
deaths1962

Culbert Olson, American lawyer and politician, 29th Governor of California (born 1876)

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John A. Bennett, American soldier (born 1936)
deaths1961

John A. Bennett, American soldier (born 1936)

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Eduard van Beinum, Dutch pianist, violinist, and conductor (born 1901)
deaths1959

Eduard van Beinum, Dutch pianist, violinist, and conductor (born 1901)

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Emil Nolde, Danish-German painter and educator (born 1867)
deaths1956

Emil Nolde, Danish-German painter and educator (born 1867)

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Samuel Jones, American high jumper (born 1880)
deaths1954

Samuel Jones, American high jumper (born 1880)

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Angus Lewis Macdonald, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Premier of Nova Scotia (born 1890)
deaths1954

Angus Lewis Macdonald, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Premier of Nova Scotia (born 1890)

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Ernst Cassirer, Polish-American philosopher and academic (born 1874)
deaths1945

Ernst Cassirer, Polish-American philosopher and academic (born 1874)

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Cécile Chaminade, French pianist and composer (born 1857)
deaths1944

Cécile Chaminade, French pianist and composer (born 1857)

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Henk Sneevliet, Dutch politician (born 1883)
deaths1942

Henk Sneevliet, Dutch politician (born 1883)

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deaths1942

Anton Uesson, Estonian engineer and politician, 17th Mayor of Tallinn (born 1879)

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Annie Jump Cannon, American astronomer and academic (born 1863)
deaths1941

Annie Jump Cannon, American astronomer and academic (born 1863)

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deaths1941

William Twaits, Canadian soccer player (born 1879)

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Grey Owl, English-Canadian environmentalist and author (born 1888)
deaths1938

Grey Owl, English-Canadian environmentalist and author (born 1888)

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Konstantinos Demertzis, Greek politician 129th Prime Minister of Greece (born 1876)
deaths1936

Konstantinos Demertzis, Greek politician 129th Prime Minister of Greece (born 1876)

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Georg Voigt, German politician, Mayor of Frankfurt (born 1866)
deaths1927

Georg Voigt, German politician, Mayor of Frankfurt (born 1866)

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Stefanos Streit, Greek jurist, banker and politician (born 1896)
deaths1920

Stefanos Streit, Greek jurist, banker and politician (born 1896)

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Lavr Kornilov, Russian general (born 1870)
deaths1918

Lavr Kornilov, Russian general (born 1870)

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Diamond Jim Brady, American businessman and philanthropist (born 1856)
deaths1917

Diamond Jim Brady, American businessman and philanthropist (born 1856)

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Takuboku Ishikawa, Japanese poet and author (born 1886)
deaths1912

Takuboku Ishikawa, Japanese poet and author (born 1886)

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John McLane, Scottish-American politician, 50th Governor of New Hampshire (born 1852)
deaths1911

John McLane, Scottish-American politician, 50th Governor of New Hampshire (born 1852)

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George Washington Glick, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of Kansas (born 1827)
deaths1911

George Washington Glick, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of Kansas (born 1827)

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William Quiller Orchardson, Scottish-English painter and educator (born 1835)
deaths1910

William Quiller Orchardson, Scottish-English painter and educator (born 1835)

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Whitley Stokes, Anglo-Irish lawyer and scholar (born 1830)
deaths1909

Whitley Stokes, Anglo-Irish lawyer and scholar (born 1830)

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Samuel J. Randall, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 33rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (born 1828)
deaths1890

Samuel J. Randall, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 33rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (born 1828)

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John Humphrey Noyes, American religious leader, founded the Oneida Community (born 1811)
deaths1886

John Humphrey Noyes, American religious leader, founded the Oneida Community (born 1811)

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Bruno Bauer, German historian and philosopher (born 1809)
deaths1882

Bruno Bauer, German historian and philosopher (born 1809)

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Robert Fortune, Scottish botanist and author (born 1813)
deaths1880

Robert Fortune, Scottish botanist and author (born 1813)

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Tewodros II of Ethiopia (born 1818)
deaths1868

Tewodros II of Ethiopia (born 1818)

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Henry De la Beche, English geologist and palaeontologist (born 1796)
deaths1855

Henry De la Beche, English geologist and palaeontologist (born 1796)

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Leopold Gmelin, German chemist and academic (born 1788)
deaths1853

Leopold Gmelin, German chemist and academic (born 1788)

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James Iredell, Jr., American lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of North Carolina (born 1788)
deaths1853

James Iredell, Jr., American lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of North Carolina (born 1788)

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Franz Danzi, German cellist, composer, and conductor (born 1763)
deaths1826

Franz Danzi, German cellist, composer, and conductor (born 1763)

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Nicolas Chamfort, French playwright and poet (born 1741)
deaths1794

Nicolas Chamfort, French playwright and poet (born 1741)

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Pierre Gaspard Chaumette, French botanist, lawyer, and politician (born 1763)
deaths1793

Pierre Gaspard Chaumette, French botanist, lawyer, and politician (born 1763)

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deaths1722

Charles Leslie, Irish priest and theologian (born 1650)

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Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington, English admiral and politician (born 1648)
deaths1716

Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington, English admiral and politician (born 1648)

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Jean de La Fontaine, French author and poet (born 1621)
deaths1695

Jean de La Fontaine, French author and poet (born 1621)

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deaths1641

Richard Montagu, English bishop (born 1577)

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Henri, Duke of Rohan (born 1579)
deaths1638

Henri, Duke of Rohan (born 1579)

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Fakhr-al-Din II, Ottoman prince (born 1572)
deaths1635

Fakhr-al-Din II, Ottoman prince (born 1572)

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Sasaki Kojirō, Japanese samurai (born 1585)
deaths1612

Sasaki Kojirō, Japanese samurai (born 1585)

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Boris Godunov, Tsar of Russia (born 1551)
deaths1605

Boris Godunov, Tsar of Russia (born 1551)

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Bartolomeo Ammannati, Italian architect and sculptor (born 1511)
deaths1592

Bartolomeo Ammannati, Italian architect and sculptor (born 1511)

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John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot (born 1313)
deaths1367

John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot (born 1313)

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Eleanor of England (born 1215)
deaths1275

Eleanor of England (born 1215)

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Guy of Thouars, regent of Brittany
deaths1213

Guy of Thouars, regent of Brittany

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Simon I, Duke of Lorraine (born 1076)
deaths1138

Simon I, Duke of Lorraine (born 1076)

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Ida of Lorraine, saint and noblewoman (born c. 1040)
deaths1113

Ida of Lorraine, saint and noblewoman (born c. 1040)

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Vsevolod I of Kiev (born 1030)
deaths1093

Vsevolod I of Kiev (born 1030)

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deaths1035

Herbert I, Count of Maine

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deaths989

Bardas Phokas, Byzantine general

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Donald I, king of the Picts (born 812)
deaths862

Donald I, king of the Picts (born 812)

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Krum, khan of the Bulgarian Khanate
deaths814

Krum, khan of the Bulgarian Khanate

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Paul the Deacon, Italian monk and historian (born 720)
deaths799

Paul the Deacon, Italian monk and historian (born 720)

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Hermenegild, Visigothic prince and saint
deaths585

Hermenegild, Visigothic prince and saint

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Lý Nam Đế, Vietnamese emperor (born 503)
deaths548

Lý Nam Đế, Vietnamese emperor (born 503)

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holidays

Christian feast day: Ida of Louvain

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Christian feast day:
Margaret of Castello
holidays

Christian feast day: Margaret of Castello

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April 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
holidays

April 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

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Songkran
Songkran (Thailand)
holidays

Songkran Songkran (Thailand)

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holidays

Songkran Water-Sprinkling Festival

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Vaisakhi (between 1902 and 2011)
holidays

Vaisakhi (between 1902 and 2011)

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