Explore fascinating moments from history that shaped our world
Chen Quanguo became the Chinese Communist Party secretary of Xinjiang, and in that role later oversaw the creation of the Xinjiang internment camps.
Six nuclear warheads were mistakenly loaded onto a United States Air Force heavy bomber that flew from Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota to Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana.
Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801 crashed on approach to Svalbard Airport, Norway, killing all 141 on board.

Italian businessman Libero Grassi was killed by the Sicilian Mafia in Palermo after taking a public stand against their extortion demands.
Followers of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (pictured) began deliberately infecting people in The Dalles, Oregon, with Salmonella in the first and largest bioterrorist attack in United States history.
Air France Flight 343 crashed while attempting to land at Yoff Airport, Dakar, killing all 63 occupants.

Mona Best opened the Casbah Coffee Club with a performance by the Quarrymen, the precursor of the Beatles.
The Soviet Union conducted its first nuclear weapons test, detonating the 22-kiloton RDS-1.
The last 36 residents of St Kilda, Scotland, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its natural and cultural qualities, voluntarily evacuated to Morvern.
Congress passed the Philippine Autonomy Act, the first formal and official declaration of the U.S.'s commitment to grant independence to the Philippines.
Due to price increases on macaroni products, rioting occurred in the Little Italy area of Providence, Rhode Island.
The last member of the Yahi, known as Ishi, emerged from the wilderness near Oroville, California, to join European American society.
Slava, the last of five Borodino-class battleships, was launched by the Imperial Russian Navy.
Gottlieb Daimler patented the world's first internal-combustion motorcycle, the Reitwagen (replica pictured).
Under the Treaty of Nanking, an "unequal treaty" that ended the First Opium War, the Chinese island from which Hong Kong would grow was ceded to Britain.
Michael Faraday (pictured) first experimentally demonstrated electromagnetic induction, leading to the formulation of the law of induction named after him.
Angered by high tax burdens and disfranchisement, farmers in western Massachusetts led by Daniel Shays began an armed uprising against the U.S. federal government.
France signed the Treaty of Picquigny with England, freeing Louis XI to deal with the threat posed by Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy.
Hundred Years' War: Led by King Edward III, a fleet of 50 English ships captured at least 14 Castilian vessels and sank several more at the Battle of Winchelsea.
Russo-Ukrainian War: Ukraine begins its southern counteroffensive in the Kherson Oblast, eventually culminating in the liberation of the city of Kherson.
2020 Women's FA Community Shield.
At least 26 Chinese miners are killed and 21 missing after a blast in the Xiaojiawan coal mine, located at Panzhihua, Sichuan Province.
The XIV Paralympic Games open in London, England, United Kingdom.
Hurricane Katrina devastates much of the U.S. Gulf Coast from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle, killing up to 1,836 people and causing $125 billion in damage.
Sayed Ayatollah Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, the Shia Muslim leader in Iraq, is assassinated in a terrorist bombing, along with nearly 100 worshippers as they leave a mosque in Najaf.
Four people are killed when Binter Mediterráneo Flight 8261 crashes into the N-340 highway near Málaga Airport.
Eighty people are killed when Cubana de Aviación Flight 389 crashes during a rejected takeoff from the Old Mariscal Sucre International Airport in Quito, Ecuador.
Netflix is launched as an internet DVD rental service.
At least 98 villagers are killed by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria GIA in the Rais massacre, Algeria.
Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801, a Tupolev Tu-154, crashes into a mountain on the Arctic island of Spitsbergen, killing all 141 aboard.
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union suspends all activities of the Soviet Communist Party.

Libero Grassi, an Italian businessman from Palermo, is killed by the Sicilian Mafia after taking a solitary stand against their extortion demands.
Odaeyang mass suicide: Thirty-three individuals linked to a religious cult are found dead in the attic of a cafeteria in Yongin, South Korea. Investigators attribute their deaths to a murder-suicide pact.
Meitnerium, a synthetic chemical element with the atomic number 109, is first synthesized at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany.
El Tacnazo: Francisco Morales Bermúdez, Peruvian Prime Minister carries out a coup d'état in the city of Tacna, forcing the sitting President of Peru, Juan Velasco Alvarado, to resign and assuming his place as the new President.
Chicano Moratorium against the Vietnam War, East Los Angeles, California. Police riot kills three people, including journalist Rubén Salazar.
The Beatles perform their last concert before paying fans at Candlestick Park in San Francisco.

Leading Egyptian thinker Sayyid Qutb is executed for plotting the assassination of President Gamal Abdel Nasser.
The Gemini V spacecraft returns to Earth, landing in the Atlantic Ocean.
Air France Flight 343 crashes on approach to Yoff Airport in Senegal, killing all 63 aboard.
United States Air Force Academy opens in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
American experimental composer John Cage's 4’33” premieres at Maverick Concert Hall, played by American pianist David Tudor.
Korean War: British Commonwealth Forces Korea arrives to bolster the US presence.
Soviet atomic bomb project: The Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb, known as First Lightning or Joe 1, at Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan.
Northwest Airlines Flight 421 crashes in Fountain City, Wisconsin, killing all 37 aboard.
World War II: Slovak National Uprising takes place as 60,000 Slovak troops turn against the Nazis.
World War II: German-occupied Denmark scuttles most of its navy; Germany dissolves the Danish government.
World War II: Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is occupied by Nazi Germany following an occupation by the Soviet Union.
The last 36 remaining inhabitants of St Kilda are voluntarily evacuated to other parts of Scotland.
World War I: Bapaume taken by the New Zealand Division in the Hundred Days Offensive.
The United States passes the Philippine Autonomy Act.
US Navy salvage divers raise F-4, the first U.S. submarine sunk in an accident.
World War I: Start of the Battle of St. Quentin in which the French Fifth Army counter-attacked the invading Germans at Saint-Quentin, Aisne.
A typhoon strikes China, killing at least 50,000 people.
Ishi, considered the last Native American to make contact with European Americans, emerges from the wilderness of northeastern California.
The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy.
The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, also known as the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty, becomes effective, officially starting the period of Japanese rule in Korea.
The Quebec Bridge collapses during construction, killing 75 workers.
The Slava, the last of the five Borodino-class battleships, is launched.
The Goodyear tire company is founded in Akron, Ohio.
Gottlieb Daimler patents the world's first motorcycle with an internal combustion engine, the Reitwagen.
Emperor Meiji orders the abolition of the han system and the establishment of prefectures as local centers of administration. (Traditional Japanese date: July 14, 1871).
The Mount Washington Cog Railway opens, making it the world's first mountain-climbing rack railway.
American Civil War: The Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries gives Federal forces control of Pamlico Sound.
Treaty of Nanking signing ends the First Opium War.
Michael Faraday discovers electromagnetic induction.
Portuguese and Brazilian diplomats sign the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro, which has Portugal recognise Brazilian independence, formally ending the Brazilian war of independence. The treaty will be ratified by the King of Portugal three months later.
British troops under Sir Arthur Wellesley defeat a Danish militia outside Copenhagen in the Battle of Køge.
Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising of Massachusetts farmers, begins in response to high debt and tax burdens.
American Revolutionary War: American forces battle and defeat the British and Iroquois forces at the Battle of Newtown.
American Revolutionary War: British and American forces battle indecisively at the Battle of Rhode Island.
The Treaty of Easton establishes the first American Indian reservation, at Indian Mills, New Jersey, for the Lenape.
Frederick the Great attacks Saxony, beginning the Seven Years' War in Europe.
The eruption of Oshima–Ōshima and the Kampo tsunami: At least 2,000 people along the Japanese coast drown in a tsunami caused by the eruption of Oshima.
The city of Nuuk in Greenland is founded as the fort of Godt-Haab by the royal governor Claus Paarss.
The Guru Granth Sahib is fully compiled and completed by Guru Arjan.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi issues a nationwide sword hunting ordinance, disarming the peasantry so as to firmly separate the samurai and commoner classes, prevent peasant uprisings, and further centralise his own power.
The Ottoman Turks capture Buda, the capital of the Hungarian Kingdom.
Battle of Mohács: The Ottoman Turks led by Suleiman the Magnificent defeat and kill the last Jagiellonian king of Hungary and Bohemia.
The Ottoman Turks capture Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade).
Vasco da Gama decides to depart Calicut and return to the Kingdom of Portugal.
Pope Innocent VIII succeeds Pope Sixtus IV.
The Treaty of Picquigny ends a brief war between the kingdoms of France and England.
Battle of Winchelsea (or Les Espagnols sur Mer): The English naval fleet under King Edward III defeats a Castilian fleet of 40 ships.
Battle of Montecatini: The army of the Republic of Pisa, commanded by Uguccione della Faggiuola, wins a decisive victory against the joint forces of the Kingdom of Naples and the Republic of Florence despite being outnumbered.
Pope Urban IV succeeds Pope Alexander IV, becoming the 182nd pope.
The Battle of Fariskur occurs during the Fifth Crusade.
Mainz Cathedral suffers extensive damage from a fire, which destroys the building on the day of its inauguration.
The city of Melite surrenders to an Aghlabid army following a siege, putting an end to Byzantine Malta.
Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708).
Daryll Neita, British sprinter
Ysaline Bonaventure, Belgian tennis player
Lucas Cruikshank, American YouTuber and actor
Liam Payne, English singer-songwriter from One Direction (died 2024)
Mallu Magalhães, Brazilian singer-songwriter
Noah Syndergaard, American baseball player
Néstor Araujo, Mexican footballer
Deshaun Thomas, American basketball player

Jakub Kosecki, Polish footballer
Chris Taylor, American baseball player
Patrick van Aanholt, Dutch footballer
Charlotte Ritchie, English actress
Tony Kane, Irish footballer
Hajime Isayama, Japanese illustrator
Lea Michele, American actress and singer
Jennifer Landon, American actress
Antti Niemi, Finnish ice hockey player
Anthony Recker, American baseball player
Ruhila Adatia-Sood, Kenyan journalist and radio host (died 2013)
Carlos Delfino, Argentine–Italian basketball player
Yakhouba Diawara, French basketball player
Vincent Enyeama, Nigerian footballer
Martin Erat, Czech ice hockey player
Geneviève Jeanson, Canadian cyclist
Jay Ryan, New Zealand-Australian actor and producer
Chris Simms, American football player
David West, American basketball player
Stijn Devolder, Belgian cyclist
Kristjan Rahnu, Estonian decathlete
Ryan Shealy, American baseball player
Volkan Arslan, German-Turkish footballer
Celestine Babayaro, Nigerian footballer
Cayetano, Greek DJ and producer
Devean George, American basketball player

John Hensley, American actor
John Patrick O'Brien, American soccer player
Roy Oswalt, American baseball player
Charlie Pickering, Australian comedian and radio host
Aaron Rowand, American baseball player and sportscaster
Stephen Carr, Irish footballer
Phil Harvey, English manager

Kevin Kaesviharn, American football player
Georgios Kalaitzis, Greek basketball player
Pablo Mastroeni, Argentine-American soccer player and manager
Jon Dahl Tomasson, Danish footballer and manager
Dante Basco, American actor
Kyle Cook, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Kumi Tanioka, Japanese keyboard player and composer
Vincent Cavanagh, English singer and guitarist
Olivier Jacque, French motorcycle racer
Amanda Marshall, Canadian singer-songwriter
Bae Yong-joon, South Korean actor
Henry Blanco, Venezuelan baseball player and coach
Alex Griffin, English bass player
Carla Gugino, American actress
Joe Swail, Northern Irish snooker player
Jennifer Crittenden, American screenwriter and producer
Lucero, Mexican singer, songwriter, actress, and television host

Meshell Ndegeocello, German-American singer-songwriter
Neil Gorsuch, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
Anton Newcombe, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Jörn Großkopf, German footballer and manager
Will Perdue, American basketball player and sportscaster
Geir-Inge Sivertsen, Norwegian politician and engineer, Norwegian Minister of Fisheries and Seafood
Perri "Pebbles" Reid, American dance-pop and urban contemporary singer-songwriter
Zisis Tsekos, Greek footballer
Elizabeth Fraser, Scottish singer-songwriter

Carl Banks, American football player and sportscaster

Hiroki Kikuta, Japanese game designer and composer
Ian James Corlett, Canadian voice actor, writer, producer and author
Simon Thurley, English historian and academic
Richard Angelo, American serial killer and poisoner
Carsten Fischer, German field hockey player

Rodney McCray, American basketball player
Todd English, American chef and author
Tony MacAlpine, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
Rebecca De Mornay, American actress
Ramón Díaz, Argentine footballer and manager
Ray Elgaard, Canadian football player
Chris Hadfield, Canadian colonel, pilot, and astronaut
Eddi Reader, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
Timothy Shriver, American businessman and activist
Stephen Wolfram, English-American physicist and mathematician
Nagarjuna, Indian film actor, Producer and Businessman
Lenny Henry, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter
Michael Jackson, American singer-songwriter, producer, dancer, and actor (died 2009)
Jerry D. Bailey, American jockey and sportscaster
Grzegorz Ciechowski, Polish singer-songwriter, film music composer (died 2001)
Mark Morris, American dancer and choreographer
Eddie Murray, American football player
Charalambos Xanthopoulos, Greek footballer
Steve Yarbrough, American novelist and short story writer
Diamanda Galás, American singer-songwriter and pianist
Jack Lew, American lawyer and politician, 25th White House Chief of Staff
Michael P. Kube-McDowell, American journalist, author, and academic
David Boaz, American businessman and author
Richard Harding, English rugby union player
James Quesada, Nicaraguan-American anthropologist and academic
Karen Hesse, American author and poet
Dave Malone, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Don Schlitz, American Hall of Fame country music songwriter
Deborah Van Valkenburgh, American actress
Geoff Whitehorn, English singer-songwriter and guitarist

Doug DeCinces, American baseball player
Frank Henenlotter, American director and screenwriter
Dave Reichert, American soldier and politician
Aki Yashiro, Japanese singer (died 2023)
Stan Hansen, American wrestler and actor
Darnell Hillman, American basketball player
Robert S. Langer, American chemical engineer, entrepreneur, and academic
Temple Grandin, American ethologist, academic, and author
James Hunt, English race car driver and sportscaster (died 1993)
Bob Beamon, American long jumper
Francine D. Blau, American economist and academic
Demetris Christofias, Cypriot businessman and politician, 6th President of Cyprus (died 2019)
Warren Jabali, American basketball player (died 2012)

Giorgio Orsoni, Italian lawyer and politician, 17th Mayor of Venice
Chris Copping, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
Wyomia Tyus, American sprinter
Mohamed Amin, Kenyan photographer and journalist (died 1996)
Dick Halligan, American pianist and composer (died 2022)
Arthur B. McDonald, Canadian astrophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
James Glennon, American cinematographer (died 2006)
Gottfried John, German actor (died 2014)
Sterling Morrison, American singer and guitarist (died 1995)

Robin Leach, English journalist and television host (died 2018)
James Brady, American politician and activist, 15th White House Press Secretary (died 2014)
Gary Gabelich, American race car driver (died 1984)
Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek, Hungarian discus thrower and shot putter (died 2022)

Joel Schumacher, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2020)
Elliott Gould, American actor and producer
Angela Huth, English journalist and author
Christian Müller, German footballer and manager
Robert Rubin, American lawyer and politician, 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury

James Florio, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 49th Governor of New Jersey (died 2022)
John McCain, American captain and politician (died 2018)
Hugo Brandt Corstius, Dutch linguist and author (died 2014)
William Friedkin, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2023)
László Garai, Hungarian psychologist and scholar (died 2019)
Dimitris Papamichael, Greek actor and director (died 2004)
Sorel Etrog, Romanian-Canadian sculptor, painter, and illustrator (died 2014)
Arnold Koller, Swiss politician
Stelios Kazantzidis, Greek singer and guitarist (died 2001)
Lise Payette, Canadian journalist and politician (died 2018)
Jacques Bouchard, Canadian businessman (died 2006)
Carlos Loyzaga, Filipino basketball player and coach (died 2016)
Thom Gunn, English-American poet and academic (died 2004)
Herbert Meier, Swiss author and translator (died 2018)
Jimmy C. Newman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2014)
Helene Ahrweiler, Greek historian and academic
René Depestre, Haitian writer
Donn Fendler, American author and speaker (died 2016)
Betty Lynn, American actress (died 2021)
Dinah Washington, American singer and pianist (died 1963)
Richard Attenborough, English actor, director, and producer (died 2014)
Arthur Anderson, American actor (died 2016)

Richard Blackwell, American actor, fashion designer, and critic (died 2008)

John Edward Williams, American author and educator (died 1994)
Iris Apfel, American businesswoman, interior designer, and philanthropist (died 2024)

Otis Boykin, American inventor and engineer (died 1982)
Charlie Parker, American saxophonist and composer (died 1955)

Herb Simpson, American baseball player (died 2015)
Isabel Sanford, American actress (died 2004)
Luther Davis, American playwright and screenwriter (died 2008)
Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (died 1982)

Nathan Pritikin, American nutritionist and author (died 1985)
Len Butterfield, New Zealand cricketer (died 1999)

Jackie Mitchell, American baseball pitcher (died 1987)

Sohn Kee-chung, South Korean runner (died 2002)
Barry Sullivan, American actor (died 1994)
Wolfgang Suschitzky, Austrian-English cinematographer and photographer (died 2016)
John Charnley, British orthopedic surgeon (died 1982)

Vivien Thomas, American surgeon and academic (died 1985)

Dhyan Chand, Indian field hockey player (died 1979)
Arndt Pekurinen, Finnish activist (died 1941)

Werner Forssmann, German physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1979)
Aurèle Joliat, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (died 1986)

Preston Sturges, American director and producer (died 1959)
Marquis James, American journalist and author (died 1955)
Peder Furubotn, Norwegian Communist and anti-Nazi Resistance leader (died 1975)
Salme Dutt, Estonian-English politician (died 1964)
Jivraj Narayan Mehta, Indian physicians and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Gujarat (died 1978)

Han Yong-un, Korean independence activist, reformer, and poet (died 1944)
Charles F. Kettering, American engineer and businessman, founded Delco Electronics (died 1958)
Kim Koo, South Korean politician, 6th President of The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (died 1949)
Leonardo De Lorenzo, Italian flute player and educator (died 1962)
Albert François Lebrun, French engineer and politician, 15th President of France (died 1950)
Andrew Fisher, Scottish-Australian politician and diplomat, 5th Prime Minister of Australia (died 1928)
Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1949)
Byron G. Harlan, American singer (died 1936)
Sandford Schultz, English cricketer (died 1937)
William C. White, American Seventh-day Adventist Church minister (died 1937)

Edward Carpenter, English anthologist and poet (died 1929)
David B. Hill, American lawyer and politician, 29th Governor of New York (died 1910)
Alfred Shaw, English cricketer, rugby player, and umpire (died 1907)
Henry Bergh, American activist, founded the ASPCA (died 1888)
Juan Bautista Alberdi, Argentine theorist and diplomat (died 1884)
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., American physician and author (died 1894)
Frederick Denison Maurice, English priest, theologian, and author (died 1872)
Charles Grandison Finney, American minister and author (died 1875)
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, French painter and illustrator (died 1867)
Hyacinth, Russian religious leader, founded Sinology (died 1853)
James Finlayson, Scottish Quaker (died 1852)
Jan Śniadecki, Polish mathematician and astronomer (died 1830)
Count Heinrich von Bellegarde, Austrian general and politician (died 1845)
Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony, electress of Bavaria (died 1797)
Charles Townshend, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (died 1767)
Giovanni Battista Casti, Italian poet and author (died 1803)
John Locke, English physician and philosopher (died 1704)
John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1701)
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French economist and politician, Controller-General of Finances (died 1683)
Henry Gage, Royalist officer in the English Civil War (died 1645)
Nicholas Pieck, Dutch Franciscan friar and martyr (died 1572)
García Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Marquis of Villafranca, Spanish noble and admiral (died 1577)
Janus Pannonius, Hungarian bishop and poet (died 1472)
John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English nobleman and soldier (died 1375)

John of Artois, French nobleman (died 1387)
Otto (or Eudes), French nobleman (died 1045)
Johnny Gaudreau, American ice hockey player (born 1993)
Mike Enriquez, Filipino broadcaster (born 1951)
Ed Asner, American actor (born 1929)
Lee "Scratch" Perry, Jamaican reggae producer (born 1936)
Jacques Rogge, French orthopedic surgeon, Olympic sailor and the 8th President of the International Olympic Committee (born 1942)

James Mirrlees, Scottish economist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1936)

Paul Taylor, American choreographer (born 1930)
Gene Wilder, American stage and screen comic actor, screenwriter, film director, and author (born 1933)
Octavio Brunetti, Argentine pianist and composer (born 1975)
Björn Waldegård, Swedish race car driver (born 1943)
Joan L. Krajewski, American lawyer and politician (born 1934)
Medardo Joseph Mazombwe, Zambian cardinal (born 1931)
Bruce C. Murray, American geologist and academic, co-founded The Planetary Society (born 1931)
Ruth Goldbloom, Canadian academic and philanthropist, co-founded Pier 21 (born 1923)

Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, English historian and author (born 1953)
Shoshichi Kobayashi, Japanese-American mathematician and academic (born 1932)
Anne McKnight, American soprano (born 1924)

Les Moss, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1925)
Sergei Ovchinnikov, Russian volleyball player and coach (born 1969)
Honeyboy Edwards, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1915)

Junpei Takiguchi, Japanese voice actor (born 1931)
Geoffrey Perkins, English actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1953)
Michael Schoenberg, American geophysicist and theorist (born 1939)

James Muir Cameron Fletcher, New Zealand businessman (born 1914)
Richard Jewell, American police officer (born 1962)
Pierre Messmer, French civil servant and politician, 154th Prime Minister of France (born 1916)

Alfred Peet, Dutch-American businessman, founded Peet's Coffee & Tea (born 1920)
Hans Vonk, Dutch conductor (born 1942)

Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim, Iraqi politician (born 1939)
Patrick Procktor, English painter and academic (born 1936)

Lance Macklin, English race car driver (born 1919)
Graeme Strachan, Australian singer-songwriter & television personality (born 1952)
Francisco Rabal, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1926)

Shelagh Fraser, English actress (born 1922)
Willie Maddren, English footballer and manager (born 1951)
Conrad Marca-Relli, American-Italian painter and academic (born 1913)

Frank Perry, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1930)
Félix Guattari, French philosopher and theorist (born 1930)

Libero Grassi, Italian businessman (born 1924)

Manly Palmer Hall, Canadian-American mystic and author (born 1901)
Peter Scott, English explorer and painter (born 1909)

Archie Campbell, American actor and screenwriter (born 1914)
Lee Marvin, American actor (born 1924)
Evelyn Ankers, British-American actress (born 1918)
Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (born 1915)

Lehman Engel, American composer and conductor (born 1910)
Lowell Thomas, American journalist and author (born 1892)

Gertrude Chandler Warner, American author and educator (born 1890)
Jean Hagen, American actress (born 1923)

Brian McGuire, Australian race car driver (born 1945)
Éamon de Valera, Irish soldier and politician, 3rd President of Ireland (born 1882)
Lale Andersen, German singer-songwriter (born 1905)

Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr., American murderer (born 1904)
Ulysses S. Grant III, American general (born 1881)

Sayyid Qutb, Egyptian theorist, author, and poet (born 1906)
Marjorie Flack, American author and illustrator (born 1897)
Anton Piëch, Austrian lawyer (born 1894)
Sydney Chapman, English economist and civil servant (born 1871)
Adolphus Busch III, American businessman (born 1891)
John Steuart Curry, American painter and academic (born 1897)
Attik, Greek pianist and composer (born 1885)
Raymond Knister, Canadian poet and author (born 1899)
David T. Abercrombie, American businessman, co-founded Abercrombie & Fitch (born 1867)
William Archibald Spooner, English priest and author (born 1844)
George Huntington Hartford, American businessman (born 1833)
Mir Mahboob Ali Khan, 6th Nizam of Hyderabad (born 1866)
Murad V, Ottoman sultan (born 1840)

William Forbes Skene, Scottish historian and author (born 1809)
Pierre Lallement, French businessman, invented the bicycle (born 1843)
Stefan Dunjov, Bulgarian colonel (born 1815)
Brigham Young, American religious leader, 2nd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (born 1801)
Tokugawa Iemochi, Japanese shōgun (born 1846)
Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck, English author and activist (born 1778)

Edmund Ignatius Rice, Irish missionary and educator, founded the Christian Brothers and Presentation Brothers (born 1762)
Pius VI, pope of the Catholic Church (born 1717)
Jacques-Germain Soufflot, French architect, co-designed The Panthéon (born 1713)
Edmond Hoyle, English author and educator (born 1672)

Matthias Bel, Hungarian pastor and polymath (born 1684)
Gregory King, English genealogist, engraver, and statistician (born 1648)
John Lilburne, English activist (born 1614)
Hamida Banu Begum, Mughal empress (born 1527)

Cristóvão da Gama, Portuguese commander (born 1516)
Atahualpa, Inca emperor (born 1497)
Louis II, king of Hungary and Croatia (born 1506)
Pál Tomori Hungarian archbishop and soldier (born 1475)
Ulrich von Hutten, Lutheran reformer (born 1488)
Alesso Baldovinetti, Florentine painter (born 1427)
John V, duke of Brittany (born 1389)
Albert III, duke of Austria (born 1349)
Peter Tempesta, Italian nobleman (born 1291)
Charles of Taranto, Italian nobleman (born 1296)

Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar, English princess (born 1269)
Bertha of Sulzbach, Byzantine empress
Al-Mustarshid, Abbasid caliph (born 1092)
Eystein I, king of Norway (born 1088)
Hugh I, duke of Burgundy (born 1057)
Gerard of Csanád Venetian monk and Hungarian bishop (born980)
Minamoto no Yorimitsu, Japanese nobleman (born 948)
Abu Taghlib, Hamdanid emir
Fu the Elder, Chinese empress
Wang Jipeng, Chinese emperor of Min
Li Chunyan, Chinese empress
Theodora of Thessaloniki, Byzantine nun and saint (born 812)
Basil I, Byzantine emperor (born 811)
Christian feast day: Adelphus of Metz
Christian feast day: Beheading of St. John the Baptist
Christian feast day: Eadwold of Cerne
Christian feast day: Euphrasia Eluvathingal (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church)
Christian feast day: John Bunyan (Episcopal Church)
Christian feast day: Sabina
Christian feast day: Vitalis, Sator and Repositus
Christian feast day: August 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
International Day against Nuclear Tests
Miners' Day (Ukraine)
Day of Remembrance of the Defenders of Ukraine (Ukraine)
Municipal Police Day (Poland)
National Sports Day (India)
Slovak National Uprising Anniversary (Slovakia)
Telugu Language Day (India)