Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down over eastern Ukraine, killing all 298 people on board.
TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overran the runway at Congonhas Airport in São Paulo, Brazil, killing 199 people.
TWA Flight 800 exploded in mid-air and crashed into the Atlantic Ocean near East Moriches, New York.
Brazil won the FIFA World Cup final against Italy 3–2 on penalties following a 0–0 draw after extra time.
The Manchester Metrolink, the first modern street-running light-rail system in the United Kingdom, was officially opened.
Led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr (pictured), the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party overthrew Iraqi president Abdul Rahman Arif in a bloodless coup.
In Olympia, Greece, the Summer Olympics torch relay, nicknamed the "relay of peace", began.
Laden with munitions for World War II, two ships exploded at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine in California, killing 320 people and injuring more than 400 others.
RMS Carpathia, which had rescued survivors of the 1912 Titanic sinking, was sunk by a German U-boat with the loss of five crew.
Russian Revolution: Tsar Nicholas II and his family (pictured) were murdered by Bolsheviks at Yekaterinburg.
The New Zealand Wars resumed as British forces led by General Duncan Cameron began the invasion of the Waikato.
The garrotting and robbery of James Pilkington, a British member of Parliament, led to a moral panic in London.
William Cranch Bond and John Adams Whipple took a daguerreotype of Vega, the first astrophotograph of a star other than the Sun.
Dene men, acting as guides to Samuel Hearne on his exploration of the Coppermine River in present-day Nunavut, Canada, massacred a group of about twenty Copper Inuit.
The Battle of Castillon, the last engagement of the Hundred Years' War, ended with the English losing all holdings in France except the Pale of Calais.
At least 120 people are killed and 130 injured by a suicide bombing in Diyala Governorate, Iraq.
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, a Boeing 777, crashes near the border of Ukraine and Russia after being shot down. All 298 people on board are killed.
A French regional train on the Pau-Bayonne line crashes into a high-speed train near the town of Denguin, resulting in at least 25 injuries.
Eric Garner is killed by police officer Daniel Pantaleo in New York City, after the latter put him in a prohibited chokehold while arresting him.
TAM Airlines Flight 3054, an Airbus A320, crashes into a warehouse after landing too fast and missing the end of the São Paulo–Congonhas Airport runway, killing 199 people.
The 7.7 Mw Pangandaran tsunami earthquake severely affects the Indonesian island of Java, killing 668 people, and leaving more than 9,000 injured.
During approach to Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, Alliance Air Flight 7412 suddenly crashes into a residential neighborhood in Patna, India, killing 60 people.
The 7.0 Mw Papua New Guinea earthquake triggers a tsunami that destroys ten villages in Papua New Guinea, killing up to 2,700 people, and leaving several thousand injured.
A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing the permanent international court in The Hague, to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
After takeoff from Husein Sastranegara International Airport, Sempati Air Flight 304 crashes into a residential neighborhood in Bandung, killing 28 people.
TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board.
Brazil win their fourth World Cup title, defeating Italy 3–2 on penalties.
A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri, killing 114 people and injuring more than 200.
East Timor is annexed and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia.
The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of New Zealand's participation. Contrary to rulings by other international sports organizations, the IOC had declined to exclude New Zealand because of their participation in South African sporting events during apartheid.
Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.
King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan, while having surgery in Italy, is deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan.
Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President.
Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada National Security Site.
First Indochina War: Viet Minh troops successfully ambush the armoured French column 'G.M. 42' in the Battle of Chu Dreh Pass in the Central Highlands. It is the last battle of the war.
The largest number of United States midshipman casualties in a single event results from an aircraft crash in Florida, killing 44.
World War II: The main three leaders of the Allied nations, Winston Churchill, Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin hold the Potsdam Conference in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany.
Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320.
Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan.
Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war.
Altona Bloody Sunday: A riot between the Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and the German Communist Party ensues.
The form of government in the Republic of Finland is officially confirmed. For this reason, July 17 is known as the Day of Democracy (Kansanvallan päivä) in Finland.
Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are executed by Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia.
The RMS Carpathia is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; five lives are lost.
NEC Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.
Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university.
Vega became the first star (other than the Sun) to be photographed.
The Kingdom of Spain cedes the territory of Florida to the United States.
The 16 Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne are executed ten days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror.
Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing scores of people.
Bloody Falls massacre: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee, traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting Inuit.
Former emperor Peter III of Russia is murdered.
King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered.
Sikandar Lodi succeeds Bahlul Khan Lodi as Sultan of Delhi.
Battle of Castillon: The last battle of the Hundred Years' War, the French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed in the battle in Gascony.
Hundred Years' War: Charles VII of France is crowned the King of France in the Reims Cathedral after a successful campaign by Joan of Arc.
Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming dynasty of China.
The Fourth Crusade assaults Constantinople. The Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos flees from his capital into exile.
Damasus II is elected pope, and dies 23 days later.
Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.
Connor Bedard, Canadian ice hockey player
Jordan Lawlar, American baseball player
Rosana Serrano, Cuban rower
OG Anunoby, British basketball player
Wonwoo, South Korean rapper and singer
Kali Uchis, American singer-songwriter
Billie Lourd, American actress
Tatu Sinisalo, Finnish actor
Oliver Ekman-Larsson, Swedish ice hockey player
Darius Boyd, Australian rugby league player
Jeremih, American singer, songwriter, and record producer
DeAngelo Smith, American football player
Loui Eriksson, Swedish ice hockey player
Neil McGregor, Scottish footballer
Adam Lind, American baseball player
Omari Banks, Anguillan cricketer
Hely Ollarves, Venezuelan runner
Javier Camuñas, Spanish footballer
Brett Goldstein, British actor, comedian and writer
Ryan Miller, American ice hockey player
Mike Vogel, American actor
Ricardo Arona, Brazilian mixed martial artist
Jason Jennings, American baseball player
Justine Triet, French film director and screenwriter
Andrew Downton, Australian cricketer
Leif Hoste, Belgian cyclist
Marc Savard, Canadian ice hockey player
Luke Bryan, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Gino D'Acampo, Italian chef and author
Dagmara Domińczyk, Polish-American actress
Marcos Senna, Brazilian-Spanish footballer
Anders Svensson, Swedish footballer and sportscaster
Eric Winter, American actor
Andre Adams, New Zealand cricketer
Elena Anaya, Spanish actress
Darude, Finnish DJ and producer
Loretta Harrop, Australian triathlete
Konnie Huq, English television presenter
Terence Tao, Australian-American mathematician
Claudio López, Argentine footballer
Eric Moulds, American football player
Donny Marshall, American basketball player and sportscaster
Jaap Stam, Dutch footballer and manager
Eric Williams, American basketball player
Calbert Cheaney, American basketball player and coach
Cory Doctorow, Canadian author and activist
Nico Mattan, Belgian cyclist
Jason Clarke, Australian actor
Scott Johnson, American cartoonist
Jaan Kirsipuu, Estonian cyclist
Sten Tolgfors, Swedish lawyer and politician, 30th Swedish Minister of Defence
Heather Langenkamp, American actress and producer
Regina Belle, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
Letsie III of Lesotho
Matti Nykänen, Finnish ski jumper and singer (died 2019)
António Costa, Portuguese politician, 119th Prime Minister of Portugal
Jeremy Hardy, English comedian and actor (died 2019)
Kim Barnett, English cricketer and coach
Mark Burnett, English-American screenwriter and producer
Nancy Giles, American journalist and actress
Robin Shou, Hong Kong martial artist and actor
Dawn Upshaw, American soprano
Jan Wouters, Dutch footballer and manager
Pola Uddin, Baroness Uddin, Bangladeshi-English politician
Wong Kar-wai, Chinese director, producer, and screenwriter
Suzanne Moore, English journalist
Thérèse Rein, Australian businesswoman, founded Ingeus
Susan Silver, American music manager
Bruce Crump, American drummer and songwriter (died 2015)
Wendy Freedman, Canadian-American cosmologist and astronomer
Julie Bishop, Australian lawyer and politician, 38th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs
Bryan Trottier, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
Sylvie Léonard, Canadian actress and screenwriter
Paul Stamets, American mycologist and author
Angela Merkel, German chemist and politician, Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021.
Edward Natapei, Vanuatuan politician, 6th Prime Minister of Vanuatu (died 2015)
J. Michael Straczynski, American author, screenwriter, and producer
David Hasselhoff, American actor, singer, and producer
Nicolette Larson, American singer-songwriter (died 1997)
Thé Lau, Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2015)
Robert R. McCammon, American author
Lucie Arnaz, American actress and singer
Mark Bowden, American journalist and author
Andrew Robathan, English soldier and politician, Minister of State for the Armed Forces
Sadhan Chandra Majumder, Bangladeshi politician
Tengku Sulaiman Shah, Malaysian corporate figure
Phoebe Snow, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2011)
Geezer Butler, English bass player and songwriter
Charley Steiner, American journalist and sportscaster
Ron Asheton, American guitarist and songwriter (died 2009)
Luc Bondy, Swiss director and producer (died 2015)
Joyce Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St John's, English educator and politician
Robert Begerau, German footballer and manager
Queen Camilla of the United Kingdom
Wolfgang Flür, German musician (Kraftwerk)
Mick Tucker, English rock drummer (Sweet) (died 2002)
Chris Crutcher, American novelist and short story writer
Ted Sampley, American POW/MIA activist (died 2009)
Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
John Patten, Baron Patten, English politician, Secretary of State for Education
Mark Burgess, New Zealand cricketer and footballer
Catherine Schell, Hungarian-English actress
Carlos Alberto Torres, Brazilian footballer and manager (died 2016)
LaVyrle Spencer, American author and educator
Gale Garnett, New Zealand–born Canadian singer
Connie Hawkins, American basketball player (died 2017)
Don Kessinger, American baseball player and manager
Zoot Money, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player
Daryle Lamonica, American football player (died 2022)
Bob Taylor, English cricketer
Achim Warmbold, German race car driver and manager
Tim Brooke-Taylor, English actor and screenwriter (died 2020)
Andrée Champagne, Canadian actress and politician (died 2020)
Spencer Davis, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2020)
Hermann Huppen, Belgian author and illustrator
Diahann Carroll, American actress and singer (died 2019)
Peter Schickele, American composer and educator (died 2024)
Donald Sutherland, Canadian actor and producer (died 2024)
Lucio Tan, Chinese-Filipino billionaire businessman and educator
Keiko Awaji, Japanese actress (died 2014)
Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, Maltese politician, 9th Prime Minister of Malta (died 2022)
Mimi Hines, Canadian singer and comedian (died 2024)
Tony Pithey, Zimbabwean-South African cricketer (died 2006)
Niccolò Castiglioni, Italian composer (died 1996)
Red Kerr, American basketball player and coach (died 2009)
Wojciech Kilar, Polish pianist and composer (died 2013)
Karla Kuskin, American author and illustrator (died 2009)
Slick Leonard, American basketball player and coach (died 2021)
Ian Moir, Australian rugby league player (died 1990)
Quino, Spanish-Argentinian cartoonist (died 2020)
Hal Riney, American businessman, founded Publicis & Hal Riney (died 2008)
Arthur Frommer, American travel writer (died 2024)
Sergei K. Godunov, Russian mathematician and academic (died 2023)
Vince Guaraldi, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 1976)
Édouard Carpentier, French-Canadian wrestler (died 2010)
Willis Carto, American activist and theorist (died 2015)
Jimmy Scott, American singer and actor (died 2014)
Mohammad Hasan Sharq, Afghan politician
Garde Gardom, Canadian lawyer and politician, 26th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (died 2013)
Jeanne Block, American psychologist (died 1981)
John Cooper, English car designer, co-founded the Cooper Car Company (died 2000)
George Barnes, American guitarist, producer, and songwriter (died 1977)
Louis Lachenal, French mountaineer (died 1955)
Mary Osborne, American guitarist (died 1992)
Toni Stone, American baseball player (died 1996)
František Zvarík, Slovak actor (died 2008)
Gordon Gould, American physicist and academic, invented the laser (died 2005)
Juan Antonio Samaranch, Spanish businessman, 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (died 2010)
Albert Stubbins, English footballer (died 2002)
Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, Guatemalan soldier and politician, President of Guatemala (died 2003)
Lou Boudreau, American baseball player and manager (died 2001)
Phyllis Diller, American actress, comedian, and voice artist (died 2012)
Kenan Evren, Turkish general and politician, 7th President of Turkey (died 2015)
Christiane Rochefort, French author (died 1998)
Eleanor Hadley, American economist and policymaker (died 2007)
Bijon Bhattacharya, Indian actor, singer, and screenwriter (died 1978)
Arthur Rothstein, American photographer and educator (died 1985)
Eleanor Steber, American soprano and educator (died 1990)
Bertrand Goldberg, American architect, designed the Marina City Building (died 1997)
Erwin Bauer, German race car driver (died 1958)
Art Linkletter, Canadian-American radio and television host (died 2010)
Lionel Ferbos, American trumpet player (died 2014)
Heinz Lehmann, German-Canadian psychiatrist and academic (died 1999)
James Coyne, Canadian lawyer and banker, 2nd Governor of the Bank of Canada (died 2012)
Frank Olson, American chemist and microbiologist (died 1953)
William Gargan, American actor (died 1979)
Christina Stead, Australian author and academic (died 1983)
Luigi Chinetti, Italian-American race car driver (died 1994)
Bruno Jasieński, Polish poet and author (died 1938)
Patrick Smith, Irish farmer and politician, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine (died 1982)
James Cagney, American actor and dancer (died 1986)
Berenice Abbott, American photographer (died 1991)
Osmond Borradaile, Canadian soldier and cinematographer (died 1999)
Rupert Atkinson, English RAF officer (died 1919)
Georges Lemaître, Belgian priest, astronomer, and cosmologist (died 1966)
Erle Stanley Gardner, American lawyer and author (died 1970)
Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Ukrainian-Israeli novelist, short story writer and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1970)
James Somerville, English admiral and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Somerset (died 1949)
Jack Laviolette, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (died 1960)
Many Benner, French painter (died 1965)
Lyonel Feininger, German-American painter and illustrator (died 1956)
Charles Davidson Dunbar, Scottish soldier and bagpipe player (died 1939)
Henri Nathansen, Danish director and playwright (died 1944)
Alexius Meinong, Ukrainian-Austrian philosopher and academic (died 1920)
Ephraim Shay, American engineer, invented the Shay locomotive (died 1916)
Joseph-Alfred Mousseau, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 7th Secretary of State for Canada (died 1886)
Xianfeng Emperor of China (died 1861)
Naser al-Din Shah of Qajar Iran (died 1896)
Leander Clark, American businessman, judge, and politician (died 1910)
Paul Delaroche, French painter and academic (died 1856)
John Wilbur, American minister and theologian (died 1856)
John Jacob Astor, German-American businessman and philanthropist (died 1848)
Elbridge Gerry, American merchant and politician, 5th Vice President of the United States (died 1814)
Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, German philosopher and academic (died 1762)
Frederick Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (died 1769)
Pierre Louis Maupertuis, French mathematician and philosopher (died 1759)
Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim (died 1766)
Isaac Watts, English hymnwriter and theologian (died 1748)
Antoine de Créqui Canaples, Roman Catholic cardinal (died 1574)
Maria Salviati, Italian noblewoman (died 1543)
Ismail I of Iran (died 1524)
Felix Baumgartner, Austrian daredevil (born 1969)
Alan Bergman, American songwriter (born 1925)
Joanna Kołaczkowska, Polish cabaret performer (born 1966)
Cheng Pei-pei, Chinese actress (born 1946)
Mary Gibby, British botanist and professor (born 1949)
Bernice Johnson Reagon, American singer, songwriter and scholar (born 1942)
Pat Williams, American basketball player (born 1940)
John Lewis, American civil rights activist and politician (born 1940)
Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya, Russian-Australian pair skater (born 2000)
Marie Sophie Hingst, German historian and blogger who falsely claimed to be descended from Holocaust survivors
Bill Arnsparger, American football player and coach (born 1926)
Jules Bianchi, French race car driver (born 1989)
Owen Chadwick, English rugby player, historian, and academic (born 1916)
Van Miller, American sportscaster (born 1927)
John Taylor, English pianist and educator (born 1942)
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 victims:
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 victims:
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 victims:
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 victims:
Henry Hartsfield, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (born 1933)
Otto Piene, German sculptor and academic (born 1928)
Elaine Stritch, American actress and singer (born 1925)
Henri Alleg, English-French journalist and author (born 1921)
Peter Appleyard, English-Canadian vibraphone player and composer (born 1928)
Vincenzo Cerami, Italian screenwriter and producer (born 1940)
Don Flye, American tennis player (born 1933)
Ian Gourlay, English general (born 1920)
David White, Scottish footballer and manager (born 1933)
Richard Evatt, English boxer (born 1973)
Forrest S. McCartney, American general (born 1931)
İlhan Mimaroğlu, Turkish-American composer and producer (born 1926)
William Raspberry, American journalist and academic (born 1935)
Marsha Singh, Indian-English politician (born 1954)
David Ngoombujarra, Australian actor (born 1967)
Taiji Sawada, Japanese musician (born 1966)
Larry Keith, American actor (born 1931)
Walter Cronkite, American journalist and actor (born 1916)
Leszek Kołakowski, Polish historian and philosopher (born 1927)
Grant Forsberg, American actor and businessman (born 1959)
Júlio Redecker, Brazilian politician (born 1956)
Paulo Rogério Amoretty Souza, Brazilian lawyer and businessman (born 1945)
Sam Myers, American singer-songwriter (born 1936)
Mickey Spillane, American crime novelist (born 1918)
Geraldine Fitzgerald, Irish-American actress (born 1913)
Edward Heath, English colonel and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1916)
Joe Vialls, Australian journalist and theorist (born 1944)
David Kelly, Welsh weapons inspector (born 1944)
Rosalyn Tureck, American pianist and harpsichord player (born 1914)
Walter Zapp, Latvian-Swiss inventor, invented the Minox (born 1905)
Joseph Luns, Dutch politician and Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1911)
Katharine Graham, American publisher (born 1917)
Lillian Hoban, American author and illustrator (born 1925)
Victims of TWA Flight 800:
Victims of TWA Flight 800:
Victims of TWA Flight 800:
Victims of TWA Flight 800:
Chas Chandler, English bass player and producer (born 1938)
Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentinian race car driver (born 1911)
Jean Borotra, French tennis player (born 1898)
John Patrick Spiegel, American psychiatrist and academic (born 1911)
Itubwa Amram, Nauruan pastor and politician (born 1922)
Bruiser Brody, American football player and wrestler (born 1946)
Don "Red" Barry, American actor and screenwriter (born 1912)
Boris Delaunay, Russian mathematician and academic (born 1890)
Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Georgian author (born 1893)
Dizzy Dean, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1910)
John Coltrane, American saxophonist and composer (born 1926)
Ty Cobb, American baseball player and manager (born 1886)
Emin Halid Onat, Turkish architect and academic (born 1908)
Maud Menten, Canadian physician and biochemist (born 1879)
Billie Holiday, American singer (born 1915)
Eugene Meyer, American businessman and publisher (born 1875)
Evangeline Booth, English 4th General of The Salvation Army (born 1865)
Antonie Nedošinská, Czech actress (born 1885)
Florence Fuller, South African-born Australian artist (born 1867)
Draža Mihailović, Serbian and Yugoslav general (born 1893)
Ernst Busch, German field marshal (born 1885)
William James Sidis, American mathematician and anthropologist (born 1898)
Robina Nicol, New Zealand photographer and suffragist (born 1861)
George William Russell, Irish poet and painter (born 1867)
Rasmus Rasmussen, Norwegian actor, singer, and director (born 1862)
Giovanni Giolitti, Italian politician, 13th Prime Minister of Italy (born 1842)
Álvaro Obregón, Mexican general and politician, 39th President of Mexico (born 1880)
Lovis Corinth, German painter (born 1858)
Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
Victims of the Shooting of the Romanov family:
Henri Poincaré, French mathematician, physicist, and engineer (born 1854)
Hector Malot, French author and critic (born 1830)
Thomas McIlwraith, Scottish-Australian politician, 8th Premier of Queensland (born 1835)
Leconte de Lisle, French poet and translator (born 1818)
Josef Hyrtl, Austrian anatomist and biologist (born 1810)
Frederick A. Johnson, American banker and politician (born 1833)
Jean-Charles Chapais, Canadian farmer and politician, 1st Canadian Minister of Agriculture (born 1811)
Tự Đức, Vietnamese emperor (born 1829)
Jim Bridger, American scout and explorer (born 1804)
Maurycy Gottlieb, Ukrainian-Polish painter (born 1856)
Aleardo Aleardi, Italian poet and politician (born 1812)
Karl Tausig, Polish virtuoso pianist, arranger and composer (born 1841)
Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1764)
John Roebuck, English chemist and businessman (born 1718)
Charlotte Corday, French murderer (born 1768)
Martin Dobrizhoffer, Austrian missionary and author (born 1717)
Adam Smith, Scottish economist and philosopher (born 1723)
Peter III of Russia (born 1728)
Thomas King, English and British soldier, MP for Queenborough, lieutenant-governor of Sheerness (born before 1660?).
Robert Bolling, English planter and merchant (born 1646)
Pierre-Charles Le Sueur, French fur trader and explorer (born 1657)
Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, English-Scottish politician, Lord Chamberlain of the United Kingdom (born 1587)
William, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count, field marshal of the Dutch State Army (born 1592)
Mózes Székely, Hungarian noble (born 1553)
Mimar Sinan, Ottoman architect and engineer, designed the Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque and Süleymaniye Mosque (born 1489)
Georg Fabricius, German poet and historian (born 1516)
Hosokawa Takakuni, Japanese commander (born 1484)
Dmitry Shemyaka, Grand Prince of Moscow
John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, English commander and politician (born 1387)
Jadwiga, queen of Poland (born 1374)
Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer (born 1251)
Sverker II, king of Sweden (born 1210)
Baldwin VII, count of Flanders (born 1093)
Robert Guiscard, Norman adventurer
Baldwin VI, count of Flanders (born 1030)
Du, empress dowager of the Song dynasty
Wu Hanyue, Chinese noblewoman (born 913)
Leo IV, pope of the Catholic Church (born 790)
Magnus Felix Ennodius, Gallo-Roman bishop
Christian feast day: Alexius of Rome (Western Church)
Christian feast day: Andrew Zorard
Christian feast day: Cynehelm
Christian feast day: Cynllo
Christian feast day: Inácio de Azevedo
Christian feast day: Jadwiga of Poland
Christian feast day: Magnus Felix Ennodius
Christian feast day: Marcellina
Christian feast day: Martyrs of Compiègne
Christian feast day: Blessed Pavel Peter Gojdič (Greek Catholic Church)
Christian feast day: Pope Leo IV
Christian feast day: Romanov sainthood (Russian Orthodox Church)
Christian feast day: Speratus and companions
Christian feast day: William White (Episcopal Church)
Christian feast day: July 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Constitution Day (South Korea)
Gion Matsuri (Yasaka Shrine, Kyoto)
Independence Day (Slovakia)
International Firgun Day (International)
King's Birthday (Lesotho)
U Tirot Sing Day (Meghalaya, India)
World Day for International Justice (International)
World Emoji Day (International)