Events That Happened on March 18

Israel launches widespread aerial bombardments and attacks on the Gaza Strip, killing at least 591 people, including children.

The Bardo National Museum in Tunisia is attacked by gunmen. Twenty-four people, almost all tourists, are killed, and at least 50 other people are wounded.

The parliaments of Russia and Crimea sign an accession treaty.

The tail of a Russian Antonov An-24 charter plane breaks off while en route to Turkey, causing the plane to crash and killing all 50 people on board.

A nightclub fire in Quezon City, Philippines kills 162 people.

Bosnia's Bosniaks and Croats sign the Washington Agreement, ending war between the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and establishing the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Germans in the German Democratic Republic vote in the first democratic elections in the former communist dictatorship.

In the largest art theft in US history, 12 paintings, collectively worth around $500 million, are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston.

A Vostok-2M rocket at Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43 explodes during a fueling operation, killing 48 people.

Güzel İstanbul, a nude sculpture by Gürdal Duyar in Istanbul is torn down in the middle of the night.

Peru: A landslide crashes into Yanawayin Lake, killing 200 people at the mining camp of Chungar.

Lon Nol ousts Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.

The United States begins secretly bombing the Sihanouk Trail in Cambodia, used by communist forces to infiltrate South Vietnam.

Gold standard: The U.S. Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back US currency.

The supertanker Torrey Canyon runs aground off the Cornish coast.

United Arab Airlines Flight 749 crashes on approach to Cairo International Airport in Cairo, Egypt, killing 30 people.

Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space.

The Évian Accords end the Algerian War of Independence, which had begun in 1954.

The Hawaii Admission Act is signed into law.

An earthquake hits western Turkey, killing at least 1,070 people.

Soviet consultants leave Yugoslavia in the first sign of the Tito–Stalin split.

40th Infantry Division, spearheaded by the 185th US Infantry Regiment, landed unopposed in Tigbauan forcing the Japanese forces to surrender and General Macario Peralta and Gen. Gen. Eichelberger to declare the Liberation of Panay, Romblon and Guimaras.

Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupts, killing 26 people, causing thousands to flee their homes, and destroying dozens of Allied bombers.

The War Relocation Authority is established in the United States to take Japanese Americans into custody.

World War II: Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at the Brenner Pass in the Alps and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom.

Mexico creates Pemex by expropriating all foreign-owned oil reserves and facilities.

The New London School explosion in New London, Texas, kills 300 people, mostly children.

Spanish Civil War: Spanish Republican forces defeat the Italians at the Battle of Guadalajara.

The 1925 Tri-State tornado hits the Midwestern states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, killing 695 people.

In India, Mohandas Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience, of which he serves only two.

The second Peace of Riga is signed between Poland and the Soviet Union.

The Kronstadt rebellion is suppressed by the Red Army.

Mongolian Revolution of 1921: The Mongolian People's Army defeated local Chinese forces at Altanbulag, Selenge (then known as Maimachen). This battle was seen as the birthday of the People's Army and completed the expulsion of Chinese militants in Mongolia.

World War I: During the Battle of Gallipoli, three battleships are sunk during a failed British and French naval attack on the Dardanelles.

King George I of Greece is assassinated in the recently liberated city of Thessaloniki.

Macario Sakay issues Presidential Order No. 1 of his Tagalog Republic.

The Kumasi Mutiny of 1901 begins.

Phoebe, a satellite of Saturn, becomes the first to be discovered with photographs, taken in August 1898, by William Henry Pickering.

The Hawaiian Kingdom signs a treaty with the United States granting exclusive trade rights.

Declaration of the Paris Commune; President of the French Republic, Adolphe Thiers, orders the evacuation of Paris.

American Civil War: The Congress of the Confederate States adjourns for the last time.

The premiere of Fry's Leonora in Philadelphia is the first known performance of a grand opera by an American composer.

Revolutions of 1848: A rebellion arose in Milan which in five days of street fighting drove Marshal Radetzky and his Austrian soldiers from the city.

Six farm labourers from Tolpuddle, Dorset, England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union.

The first modern republic in Germany, the Republic of Mainz, is declared by Andreas Joseph Hofmann.

Flanders Campaign of the French Revolution, Battle of Neerwinden.

American Revolution: The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act.

New York governor George Clarke's complex at Fort George is burned in an arson attack, starting the New York Conspiracy of 1741.

English lord John Berkeley sold his half of New Jersey to the Quakers

The Third Anglo-Powhatan War begins in the Colony of Virginia.

Susenyos is formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia.

Valletta is made the capital city of Malta.

Albert II of Habsburg becomes King of the Romans.

Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and final Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake.

First Mongol invasion of Poland: Mongols overwhelm Polish armies in Kraków in the Battle of Chmielnik and plunder the city.

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, declares himself King of Jerusalem in the Sixth Crusade.

An earthquake in the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula leaves up to 20,000 dead.

Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (aka Caligula = Little Boots) emperor.

Brenden Rice, American football player

Diogo Dalot, Portuguese footballer

Emmanuel Clase, Dominican baseball player

Ciara Bravo, American actress

Rieko Ioane, New Zealand rugby union player

Jordan Whitehead, American football player

Ivica Zubac, Croatian basketball player

Skal Labissière, Haitian basketball player

Irina Bara, Romanian tennis player

Julia Goldani Telles, American actress and dancer

Kris Dunn, American basketball player

Ronnie Stanley, American football player

Solo Sikoa, American wrestler

Anthony Barr, American football player

Trey Mancini, American baseball player

Ryan Truex, American race car driver

Takuya Terada, Japanese singer, actor, and model

Travis Frederick, American football player

Leury García, Dominican baseball player

Solomon Hill, American basketball player

Dylan Mattingly, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

J. T. Realmuto, American baseball player

Robert Bortuzzo, Canadian ice hockey player

Francesco Checcucci, Italian footballer

Lily Collins, English-American actress

Shreevats Goswami, Indian cricketer

Kana Nishino, Japanese singer-songwriter

Paul Marc Rousseau, Canadian guitarist and producer

Ming Xi, Chinese model

C. J. Miles, American basketball player

Rebecca Soni, American swimmer

Abdennour Chérif El-Ouazzani, Algerian footballer

Lykke Li, Swedish singer-songwriter

Cory Schneider, American ice hockey player

Eric Wood, American football player and sportscaster

Ana Beatriz, Brazilian race car driver

Duane Henry, English actor

Marvin Humes, English singer

Vince Lia, Australian footballer

Simone Padoin, Italian footballer

Rajeev Ram, American tennis player

Vonzell Solomon, American singer and actress

Ethan Carter III, American wrestler

Stéphanie Cohen-Aloro, French tennis player

Andy Sonnanstine, American baseball player

Tomasz Stolpa, Polish footballer

Chad Cordero, American baseball player

Timo Glock, German race car driver

Matthew Lombardi, Canadian ice hockey player

Mantorras, Angolan footballer

Adam Pally, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

Tora Berger, Norwegian biathlete

Fabian Cancellara, Swiss cyclist

Leslie Djhone, French sprinter

Jang Na-ra, South Korean singer and actress

Kasib Powell, American basketball player

Tom Starke, German footballer

Doug Warren, American soccer player

Lovro Zovko, Croatian tennis player

Sébastien Frey, French footballer

Sophia Myles, English actress

Vitaly Vishnevskiy, Russian ice hockey player

Alexei Yagudin, Russian figure skater

Adam Levine, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and television personality

Jan Bulis, Czech ice hockey player

Fernandão, Brazilian footballer and manager (died 2014)

Brooke Hanson, Australian swimmer

Hu Jun, Chinese actor[citation needed]

Brian Scalabrine, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster

Jonas Wallerstedt, Swedish footballer, coach, and manager

Zdeno Chára, Slovak ice hockey player

Danny Murphy, English footballer and sportscaster

Fernando Rodney, Dominican-American baseball player

Willy Sagnol, French footballer and manager

Terrmel Sledge, American baseball player and coach

Giovanna Antonelli, Brazilian actress and producer

Tomo Ohka, Japanese baseball player

Scott Podsednik, American baseball player

Mike Quackenbush, American wrestler, trainer, and author, founded Chikara wrestling promotion

Sutton Foster, American actress, singer, and dancer

Brian Griese, American football player and sportscaster

Kimmo Timonen, Finnish ice hockey player

Tomas Žvirgždauskas, Lithuanian footballer

Laure Savasta, French basketball player, coach, and sportscaster

Stuart Zender, English bass player, songwriter, and producer

Luci Christian, American voice actress and screenwriter

Dane Cook, American comedian, actor, director, and producer

Reince Priebus, American lawyer and politician

Wayne Arthurs, Australian tennis player

Mike Bell, American wrestler (died 2008)

Mariaan de Swardt, South African-American tennis player, coach, and sportscaster

Kitty Ussher, English economist and politician

Katy Gallagher, Australian politician

Queen Latifah, American rapper, producer, and actress

Michael Bergin, American actor

Andy Cutting, English accordion player and composer

Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ukrainian chess player

Shaun Udal, English cricketer

Miguel Herrera, Mexican footballer and manager

Temur Ketsbaia, Georgian footballer and manager

Paul Marsden, English businessman and politician

Miki Berenyi, English singer-songwriter and guitarist

Jerry Cantrell, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

Peter Jones, English businessman

Brian Watts, Canadian golfer

David Cubitt, English-Canadian actor

Bonnie Blair, American speed skater

Alex Caffi, Italian race car driver

Jo Churchill, British politician

Isabel Noronha, Mozambican film director

Courtney Pine, English saxophonist and clarinet player

Jeff LaBar, American guitarist (died 2021)

Vanessa L. Williams, American model, actress, and singer

Thomas Ian Griffith, American actor, producer, screenwriter, musician and martial artist

James McMurtry, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor

Mike Rowe, American television personality

Etsushi Toyokawa, Japanese actor and director

Volker Weidler, German race car driver and engineer

Grant Hart, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2017)

Richard Biggs, American actor (died 2004)

Guy Carbonneau, Canadian ice hockey player and coach

James Plaskett, Cypriot-English chess player

Luc Besson, French director, producer, and screenwriter, founded EuropaCorp

Irene Cara, American singer-songwriter and actress (died 2022)

Richard de Zoysa, Sri Lankan journalist and author (died 1990)

Christer Fuglesang, Swedish physicist and astronaut

Rick Martel, Canadian wrestler

Deborah Jeane Palfrey, American madam (died 2008)

Ingemar Stenmark, Swedish skier

Francis G. Slay, American lawyer and politician, 45th Mayor of St. Louis

Jeff Stelling, English journalist and game show host

Franz Wright, Austrian-American poet and translator (died 2015)

Takashi Yoshimatsu, Japanese composer

Will Durst, American journalist and actor

Pat Eddery, Irish jockey and trainer (died 2015)

Bernie Tormé, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2019)

Mike Webster, American football player (died 2002)

Paul Barber, English actor

Ben Cohen, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Ben and Jerry's

Bill Frisell, American guitarist and composer

Timothy N. Philpot, American lawyer, author, and judge

James Conlon, American conductor and educator

Brad Dourif, American actor

Linda Partridge, English geneticist and academic

Larry Perkins, Australian race car driver

Åse Kleveland, Norwegian singer and politician, Norwegian Minister of Culture

Guy Lapointe, Canadian ice hockey player and coach

Brian Lloyd, Welsh footballer

Eknath Solkar, Indian cricketer (died 2005)

Patrick Barlow, English actor and playwright

Patrick Chesnais, French actor, director, and screenwriter

David Lloyd, English cricketer, journalist, and sportscaster

B. J. Wilson, English rock drummer (died 1990)

Michel Leclère, French race car driver

Hiroh Kikai, Japanese photographer (died 2020)

Michael Reagan, American journalist and radio host

Susan Tyrrell, American actress (died 2012)

Eric Woolfson, Scottish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (died 2009)

Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, Israeli general and politician, 22nd Transportation Minister of Israel (died 2012)

Frank McRae, American football player and actor (died 2021)

Dick Smith, Australian publisher and businessman, founded Dick Smith Electronics and Australian Geographic

Dennis Linde, American singer-songwriter (died 2006)

Kathleen Collins, American filmmaker and playwright (died 1988)

Jeff Mullins, American basketball player and coach

Wilson Pickett, American singer-songwriter (died 2006)

Ron Atkinson, English footballer and manager

Jean-Pierre Wallez, French violinist and conductor

Carl Gottlieb, American actor and screenwriter

Shashi Kapoor, Indian actor and producer (died 2017)

Kenny Lynch, English singer-songwriter and actor (died 2019)

Timo Mäkinen, Finnish race car driver (died 2017)

Machiko Soga, Japanese actress (died 2006)

Rudi Altig, German cyclist and sportscaster (died 2016)

Mark Donohue, American race car driver (died 1975)

F. W. de Klerk, South African lawyer and politician, former State President of South Africa, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2021)

Ole Barndorff-Nielsen, Danish mathematician and statistician (died 2022)

Frances Cress Welsing, American psychiatrist and author (died 2016)

Roy Chapman, English footballer and manager (died 1983)

Charley Pride, American country music singer and musician (died 2020)

Unita Blackwell, American civil rights activist and politician (died 2019)

John Updike, American novelist, short story writer, and critic (died 2009)

John Fraser, Scottish actor (died 2020)

James J. Andrews, American mathematician and academic (died 1998)

Samuel Pisar, Polish-American lawyer and author (died 2015)

Miguel Poblet, Spanish cyclist (died 2013)

Fidel V. Ramos, Filipino general and politician, 12th President of the Philippines (died 2022)

John Kander, American pianist and composer

George Plimpton, American journalist and actor (died 2003)

Lillian Vernon, German-American businesswoman and philanthropist, founded the Lillian Vernon Company (died 2015)

Peter Graves, American actor and director (died 2010)

Alessandro Alessandroni, Italian musician (died 2017)

James Pickles, English journalist, lawyer, and judge (died 2010)

Andy Granatelli, American race car driver and businessman (died 2013)

Egon Bahr, German journalist and politician, Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany (died 2015)

Seymour Martin Lipset, American sociologist and academic (died 2006)

Suzanne Perlman, Hungarian-Dutch visual artist (died 2020)

Fred Shuttlesworth, American activist, co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (died 2011)

Mitchell WerBell III, American mercenary (died 1983)

Richard Condon, American author and screenwriter (died 1996)

René Clément, French director and screenwriter (died 1996)

Werner Mölders, German colonel and pilot (died 1941)

Art Gilmore, American voice actor and announcer (died 2010)

Smiley Burnette, American singer-songwriter and actor (died 1967)

Ernest Gallo, American businessman, co-founded the E & J Gallo Winery (died 2007)

C. Walter Hodges, English author and illustrator (died 2004)

Loulou Gasté, French composer (died 1995)

John Zachary Young, English zoologist and neurophysiologist (died 1997)

Thomas Townsend Brown, American physicist and engineer (died 1985)

Robert Donat, English actor (died 1958)

Srečko Kosovel, Slovenian poet and author (died 1926)

Galeazzo Ciano, Italian journalist and politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 1944)

E. O. Plauen, German cartoonist (died 1944)

Manly Palmer Hall, Canadian mystic, author and philosopher (died 1990)

William Johnson, American painter (died 1970)

Marjorie Abbatt, English toy-maker and businesswoman (died 1991)

Costante Girardengo, Italian cyclist (died 1978)

Wilfred Owen, English soldier and poet (died 1918)

Henri Decoin, French director and screenwriter (died 1969)

Edward Everett Horton, American actor, singer, and dancer (died 1970)

Bernard Cronin, English-Australian journalist and author (died 1968)

Gian Francesco Malipiero, Italian composer and educator (died 1973)

Kalle Hakala, Finnish politician (died 1947)

Percival Perry, 1st Baron Perry, English businessman (died 1956)

Edgar Cayce, American mystic and psychic (died 1945)

Clem Hill, Australian cricketer and engineer (died 1945)

Nikolai Berdyaev, Russian-French philosopher and theologian (died 1948)

Agnes Sime Baxter, Canadian mathematician (died 1917)

Neville Chamberlain, English businessman and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1940)

William Sulzer, American lawyer and politician, 39th Governor of New York (died 1941)

Eugène Jansson, Swedish painter (died 1915)

Rudolf Diesel, German engineer, invented the Diesel engine (died 1913)

Harriet Converse Moody, American businesswoman and arts patron (died 1932)

Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, American architect and engineer (died 1938)

Kicking Bear, Native American tribal leader (died 1904)

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Russian composer and academic (died 1908)

Stéphane Mallarmé, French poet and critic (died 1898)

William Cosmo Monkhouse, English poet and critic (died 1901)

Grover Cleveland, American lawyer and politician, 22nd and 24th President of the United States (died 1908)

Randal Cremer, English activist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1908)

Antoine Chanzy, French general (died 1883)

John Plankinton, American businessman, industrialist, and philanthropist (died 1891)

James McCulloch, Scottish-Australian politician, 5th Premier of Victoria (died 1893)

Jacob Bunn, American businessman (died 1897)

Christian Friedrich Hebbel, German poet and playwright (died 1864)

Harriet Smithson, Irish actress, the first wife and muse of Hector Berlioz (died 1854)

Francis Lieber, German-American jurist and philosopher (died 1872)

Charlotte Elliott, English poet, hymn writer, editor (died 1871)

John C. Calhoun, American lawyer and politician, 7th Vice President of the United States (died 1850)

Miloš Obrenović, Serbian prince (died 1860)

Christoph Friedrich Nicolai, German author and bookseller (died 1811)

Niclas Sahlgren, Swedish businessman and philanthropist, co-founded the Swedish East India Company (died 1776)

Christian Goldbach, Prussian-German mathematician and academic (died 1764)

Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni, Italian organist and composer (died 1743)

Philippe de La Hire, French mathematician and astronomer (died 1719)

Madame de La Fayette, French author (died 1693)

Frederick III of Denmark (died 1670)

Simon Bradstreet, English colonial magistrate (died 1697)

Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière, French religious leader, founded the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal (died 1659)

Manuel de Faria e Sousa, Portuguese historian and poet (died 1649)

Adam Elsheimer, German painter (died 1610)

Francis, Duke of Anjou (died 1584)

Josias I, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (died 1588)

Polykarp Leyser the Elder, German theologian (died 1610)

Cornelis Ketel, Dutch painter (died 1616)

Mary Tudor, Queen of France (died 1533)

Al-Zamakhshari, Persian scholar and theologian (died 1144)

Kanzi, Bonobo research subject (born 1980)

Jessie Hoffman Jr., American convicted murderer (born 1978)

Thomas P. Stafford, American Air Force officer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut (born 1930)

Alfred Worden, American test pilot, engineer and astronaut (born 1932)

Chuck Berry, American guitarist, singer and songwriter (born 1926)

Barry Hines, English author and screenwriter (born 1939)

Jan Němec, Czech director and screenwriter (born 1936)

Tray Walker, American football player (born 1992)

Guido Westerwelle, German lawyer and politician, 15th Vice-Chancellor of Germany (born 1961)

Zhao Dayu, Chinese footballer and manager (born 1961)

Thomas Hopko, American priest and theologian (born 1939)

Grace Ogot, Kenyan nurse, journalist, and politician (born 1930)

Catherine Obianuju Acholonu, Nigerian author, playwright, and academic (born 1951)

Kaiser Kalambo, Zambian footballer, coach, and manager (born 1953)

Lucius Shepard, American author and critic (born 1943)

Muhammad Mahmood Alam, Pakistani general and pilot (born 1935)

Henry Bromell, American novelist, screenwriter, and director (born 1947)

Clay Ford, American lawyer and politician (born 1938)

Furman Bisher, American journalist and author (born 1918)

William R. Charette, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1932)

William G. Moore Jr., American general (born 1920)

George Tupou V of Tonga (born 1948)

Warren Christopher, American lawyer and politician, 63rd United States Secretary of State (born 1925)

Fess Parker, American actor and businessman (born 1924)

Omid Reza Mir Sayafi, Iranian journalist and blogger (born 1980)

Natasha Richardson, English-American actress (born 1963)

Anthony Minghella, English director and screenwriter (born 1954)

Bob Woolmer, Indian-English cricketer, coach, and sportscaster (born 1948)

Dan Gibson, Canadian photographer and cinematographer (born 1922)

Harrison McCain, Canadian businessman, co-founded McCain Foods (born 1927)

Karl Kling, German race car driver (born 1910)

Adam Osborne, Thai-English engineer and businessman, founded the Osborne Computer Corporation (born 1939)

R. A. Lafferty, American soldier and author (born 1914)

John Phillips, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1935)

Eberhard Bethge, German theologian and academic (born 1909)

Odysseas Elytis, Greek poet and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1911)

Kenneth E. Boulding, English-American economist and activist (born 1910)

Robin Harris, American comedian (born 1953)

Billy Butterfield, American trumpet player and cornet player (born 1917)

Kari Diesen, Norwegian singer and revue actress (born 1914)

Bernard Malamud, American novelist and short story writer (born 1914)

Charley Lau, American baseball player and coach (born 1933)

Umberto II of Italy (born 1904)

Patrick Smith, Irish farmer and politician, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine (born 1901)

Erich Fromm, German psychologist and philosopher (born 1900)

Leigh Brackett, American author and screenwriter (born 1915)

Peggy Wood, American actress (born 1892)

Marien Ngouabi, Congolese politician, President of the Republic of the Congo (born 1938)

Carlos Pace, Brazilian race car driver (born 1944)

Johannes Aavik, Estonian philologist and poet (born 1880)

Farouk of Egypt (born 1920)

Sigfrid Edström, Swedish businessman, 4th President of the International Olympic Committee (born 1870)

C. C. Martindale, English Jesuit priest (born 1879)

Walter W. Bacon, American accountant and politician, 60th Governor of Delaware (born 1880)

Louis Bromfield, American environmentalist and author (born 1896)

Walter Mead, English cricketer (born 1868)

William C. Durant, American businessman, co-founded General Motors and Chevrolet (born 1861)

Henri Cornet, French cyclist (born 1884)

Henry Simpson Lunn, English businessman, founded Lunn Poly (born 1859)

Eleftherios Venizelos, Greek journalist, lawyer, and politician, 93rd Prime Minister of Greece (born 1864)

Jean Leon Gerome Ferris, American painter (born 1863)

Henry Janeway Hardenbergh, American architect, designed the Plaza Hotel (born 1847)

George I of Greece (born 1845)

Marcellin Berthelot, French chemist and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1827)

Hjalmar Kiærskou, Danish botanist (born 1835)

Matilda Joslyn Gage, American author and activist (born 1826)

Augustus De Morgan, Indian-English mathematician and academic (born 1806)

Johnny Appleseed, American gardener and missionary (born 1774)

Christian Günther von Bernstorff, Danish-Prussian politician and diplomat (born 1769)

Jean-Baptiste Bréval, French cellist and composer (born 1753)

Karl Abraham Zedlitz, Prussian minister of education (born 1731)

Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, French economist and politician, Controller-General of Finances (born 1727)

Laurence Sterne, Irish novelist and clergyman (born 1713)

Robert Walpole, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1676)

Maria de Dominici, Maltese sculptor and painter (born 1645)

John Dixwell, English soldier and politician (born 1607)

Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, Irish soldier (born 1606)

Juan Jauregui, attempted assassin of William I of Orange (born 1562)

Matthew III Csák, Hungarian oligarch (born c. 1260/5)

Jacques de Molay, Frankish knight (born 1244)

Geoffroy de Charney, Preceptor of Normandy for the Knights Templar

Yuri I of Galicia

John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel (born 1246)

Pope Honorius III (born 1148)

Anselm of Lucca, Italian bishop (born 1036)

Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy (born 1018)

Edward the Martyr, English king (born 962)

Anniversary of the Oil Expropriation (Mexico)

Christian feast day: Alexander of Jerusalem

Christian feast day: Anselm of Lucca

Christian feast day: Cyril of Jerusalem

Christian feast day: Edward the Martyr

Christian feast day: Fridianus

Christian feast day: Salvator

Christian feast day: March 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Flag Day (Aruba)

Gallipoli Memorial Day (Turkey)

Men's and Soldiers' Day (Mongolia)

Ordnance Factories' Day (India)

Sheelah's Day (Ireland, Canada, Australia)

Teacher's Day (Syria)