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Romanian inventor Traian Vuia became the first person to fly a heavier-than-air monoplane (pictured) with an unassisted takeoff.
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Traian Vuia
Romanian inventor and aviation pioneer (1872–1950)
Traian Vuia or Trajan Vuia was a Romanian inventor and aviation pioneer who designed, built, and tested the first tractor monoplane. He was the first to demonstrate that a flying machine could rise into the air by running on wheels on an ordinary road. He is credited with a…Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)
Monoplane
Fixed-wing aircraft with a single main wing plane
A monoplane is a fixed-wing aircraft configuration with a single mainplane, in contrast to a biplane or other types of multiplanes, which have multiple planes.Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA)