Events That Happened on March 4

Nik Wallenda becomes the first person to walk over the Masaya Volcano in Nicaragua.

Former MI6 spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter are poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent in Salisbury, England, causing a diplomatic uproar that results in mass-expulsions of diplomats from all countries involved.

At least 34 miners die in a suspected gas explosion at the Zasyadko coal mine in the rebel-held Donetsk region of Ukraine.

A series of explosions is reported at a munitions dump in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo, killing at least 250 people.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.

Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers and 200 Al-Qaeda Fighters are killed as American forces attempt to infiltrate the Shah-i-Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.

BBC bombing: A massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring one person; the attack was attributed to the Real IRA.

Gay rights: Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.

A derailed train in Weyauwega, Wisconsin (USA) causes the emergency evacuation of 2,300 people for 16 days.

Space Shuttle program: the Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-62.

American basketball player Hank Gathers dies after collapsing during the semifinals of a West Coast Conference tournament game.

Lennox Sebe, President for life of the South African Bantustan of Ciskei, is ousted from power in a bloodless military coup led by Brigadier Oupa Gqozo.

The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Halley's Comet and the first images of its nucleus.

The Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test for HIV infection, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States.

Nationalist leader Robert Mugabe wins a sweeping election victory to become Zimbabwe's first black prime minister.

The 1977 Vrancea earthquake in eastern and southern Europe kills more than 1,500, mostly in Bucharest, Romania.

The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in Northern Ireland resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London by the British parliament.

French submarine Eurydice explodes underwater, resulting in the loss of the entire 57-man crew.

A Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people.

In an interview in the London Evening Standard, The Beatles' John Lennon declares that the band is "more popular than Jesus now".

A Caledonian Airways Douglas DC-7 crashes shortly after takeoff from Cameroon, killing 111 – the worst crash of a DC-7.

The French freighter La Coubre explodes in Havana, Cuba, killing 100.

The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.

An order to protect the endangered Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis) is legalized.

Field Marshal C. G. E. Mannerheim, the 6th president of Finland, resigns from his position for health reasons.

World War II: After the success of Big Week, the USAAF begins a daylight bombing campaign of Berlin.

World War II: The Battle of the Bismarck Sea in the south-west Pacific comes to an end.

World War II: The Battle of Fardykambos, one of the first major battles between the Greek Resistance and the occupying Royal Italian Army, begins. It ends on 6 March with the surrender of an entire Italian battalion and the liberation of the town of Grevena.

World War II: The United Kingdom launches Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands; the first large scale British Commando raid.

Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States.

The United States Senate confirms Frances Perkins as United States Secretary of Labor and she is sworn in the same day, making her the first female member of the United States Cabinet.

The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure – Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates an authoritarian rule by decree.

A case of influenza was recorded at Camp Funston, Kansas, conventionally marking the beginning of the worldwide Spanish flu pandemic.

Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first female member of the United States House of Representatives.

First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later.

The United States Department of Labor is formed.

U.S. President William Taft used what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the U.S. Constitution's Ineligibility Clause, to appoint Philander C. Knox as U.S. Secretary of State.

The Collinwood school fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people.

William McKinley inaugurated president for second time; Theodore Roosevelt is vice president.

Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 metres (39 ft) wave that reaches up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) inland, killing over 300.

The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Bridge in Scotland, measuring 8,094 feet (2,467 m) long, is opened by the Duke of Rothesay, later King Edward VII.

Britain's first electric trams run in east London.

Pope Leo XIII reestablishes the Catholic Church in Scotland, recreating sees and naming bishops for the first time since 1603.

The third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted by the Confederate Congress.

U.S. politician Andrew Johnson made his drunk vice-presidential inaugural address in Washington, D.C.

The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted.

Zachary Taylor, 12th President of the United States of America and Millard Fillmore, 12th Vice President, did not take their respective oaths of office (they did so the following day), leading to the erroneous theory that outgoing President pro tempore of the United States Senate David Rice Atchison had assumed the role of acting president for one day.

Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia.

The city of Chicago is incorporated.

War of 1812: Americans defeat British forces at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario.

Cyril VI of Constantinople is elected Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales.

John Adams is inaugurated as the 2nd President of the United States of America, becoming the first President to begin his presidency on March 4.

The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress.

Vermont is admitted to the United States as the fourteenth state.

France is divided into 83 départements, cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility.

In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect.

American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston.

Mozart departed Italy after the last of his three tours there.

After being unofficially established as a settlement in 1678, the Dominican mission of Ilagan is founded in the Philippines.

Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania.

John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.

English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter.

Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth.

Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what are now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean.

Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.

Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.

Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.

The Battle of the Sit River begins two centuries of Mongol horde domination of Rus.

Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of Germany.

Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.

Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.

Yang Jian declares himself Emperor Wen of Sui, ending the Northern Zhou and beginning the Sui dynasty.

Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.

Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).

Miya Cech, American actress

Jacob Hopkins, American actor

Freya Anderson, English freestyle swimmer

George Pickens, American football player

Brooklyn Beckham, English model and socialite

Obi Toppin, American basketball player

Matisse Thybulle, Australian-American basketball player

Kwon Hyun-bin, South Korean actor and singer

Michael Gallup, American football player

Antonio Sanabria, Paraguayan footballer

Lukas Webb, Australian rules footballer

Chlöe Howl, English singer-songwriter

Bill Milner, English actor

Valeri Nichushkin, Russian ice hockey player

Callum Harriott, English footballer

Luisito Pié, Dominican taekwondo athlete

AJ Tracey, British rapper and record producer

Jenna Boyd, American actress

Bobbi Kristina Brown, American singer and actress (died 2015)

Richard Peniket, English footballer

Nick Castellanos, American baseball player

Erik Lamela, Argentine footballer

Bernd Leno, German footballer

Karl Mööl, Estonian footballer

Jared Sullinger, American basketball player

Andrea Bowen, American actress

Draymond Green, American basketball player

Paddy Madden, Irish footballer

Fran Mérida, Spanish footballer

Benjamin Kiplagat, Ugandan long-distance runner (died 2023)

Josh Bowman, English actor

Gal Mekel, Israeli basketball player

Laura Siegemund, German tennis player

Adam Watts, English footballer

Ben McKinley, Australian footballer

Tamzin Merchant, English actress

Cameron Wood, Australian footballer

Steven Burke, English road and track cyclist

Tom De Mul, Belgian footballer

Margo Harshman, American actress

Mike Krieger, Brazilian-American computer programmer and businessman, co-founded Instagram

Park Min-young, South Korean actress

Siim Roops, Estonian footballer

Bohdan Shust, Ukrainian footballer

Jake Buxton, English footballer

Scott Michael Foster, American actor

Whitney Port, American fashion designer and author

Tamir Cohen, Israeli footballer

Anders Grøndal, Norwegian racing driver

Spencer Larsen, American football player

Jeremy Loops, South African singer-songwriter and record producer

Raven Quinn, American singer-songwriter

Zak Whitbread, American-English footballer

Samuel Contesti, French-Italian figure skater

Adam Deacon, English film actor, rapper, writer and director

Jaque Fourie, South African rugby player

Drew Houston, American entrepreneur

Sergio Romo, American baseball player

Landon Donovan, American soccer player and coach

Cate Edwards, American lawyer and author

Ludmila Ezhova, Russian gymnast

K. Michelle, American singer

Yasemin Mori, Turkish singer

Ariza Makukula, Portuguese footballer

Helen Wyman, English cyclist

Rohan Bopanna, Indian tennis player

Omar Bravo, Mexican footballer

Suzanna Choffel, American singer-songwriter

Alex Garcia, Brazilian basketball player

Giedrius Gustas, Lithuanian basketball player

Scott Hamilton, New Zealand rugby player and coach

Jack Hannahan, American baseball player

Michael Henrich, American ice hockey player

Phil McGuire, Scottish footballer and manager

Aja Volkman, American singer-songwriter

Trenton Hassell, American basketball player

Sarah Stock, Canadian wrestler and trainer

Pierre Dagenais, Canadian ice hockey player

Jean-Marc Pelletier, American ice hockey player

Nacho Figueras, Argentinian polo player and model

Traver Rains, American fashion designer and photographer

Robbie Blake, English footballer

Tommy Jönsson, Swedish footballer

Antti Aalto, Finnish ice hockey player

Mats Eilertsen, Norwegian bassist and composer

Patrick Femerling, German basketball player

Kristi Harrower, Australian basketball player

Hawksley Workman, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist

Crowbar, American wrestler

Mladen Krstajić, Serbian footballer and manager

Karol Kučera, Slovak tennis player

Ariel Ortega, Argentinian footballer

Tommy Phelps, South Korean-American baseball player and coach

ICS Vortex, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist

David Wagner, American tennis player and educator

Bill Young, Australian rugby player

Massimo Brambilla, Italian footballer and coach

Phillip Daniels, American football player and coach

Valery Kobelev, Russian ski jumper

Linus of Hollywood, American singer-songwriter and producer

Penny Mordaunt, English lieutenant and politician, Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council

Len Wiseman, American director, producer, and screenwriter

Chandra Sekhar Yeleti, Indian director and screenwriter

Casimiro Ynares III, Filipino politician

Katherine Center, American journalist and author

Nocturno Culto, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist

Robert Smith, American football player and sportscaster

Ivy Queen, Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, rapper, actress and record producer

Jos Verstappen, Dutch racing driver

Alison Wheeler, English singer-songwriter

Iain Baird, Canadian soccer player and manager

Claire Baker, Scottish politician

Anders Kjølholm, Danish bass player

Satoshi Motoyama, Japanese racing driver

Andrea Bendewald, American actress

Àlex Crivillé, Spanish motorcycle racer

Will Keen, English actor

Caroline Vis, Dutch tennis player

Chaz Bono, American writer, musician, and actor

Pierluigi Casiraghi, Italian footballer and manager

Wayne Collins, English footballer

Annie Yi, Taiwanese singer, actress, and writer

Giovanni Carrara, Venezuelan baseball player

Jorge Celedón, Colombian singer

Patsy Kensit, English model and actress

Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Greek banker and politician, Prime Minister of Greece

Graham Westley, English footballer and manager

Daryll Cullinan, South African cricketer and coach

Evan Dando, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

Ivan Lewis, English lawyer and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland

Dave Rayner, English cyclist (died 1994)

Sam Taylor-Johnson, English filmmaker and photographer

Kubilay Türkyilmaz, Swiss footballer

Tim Vine, English comedian, actor, and author

Emese Hunyady, Hungarian speed skater

Kevin Johnson, American basketball player and politician, 55th Mayor of Sacramento

Fiona Ma, American accountant and politician

Helmut Mayer, Austrian skier

Dav Pilkey, American author and illustrator

Grand Puba, American rapper

Mike Small, American golfer and coach

Paul W. S. Anderson, English director, producer, and screenwriter

Stacy Edwards, American actress

Khaled Hosseini, Afghan-American novelist

Yury Lonchakov, Russian pilot, and cosmonaut

Brian Crowley, Irish lawyer and politician

Paolo Virzì, Italian director and screenwriter

Jason Newsted, American musician and songwriter

Ray Mancini, American boxer

Steven Weber, American actor and comedian

Roger Wessels, South African golfer and educator

Chonda Pierce, American comedian

Rick Ardon, Australian journalist

Plamen Getov, Bulgarian footballer

Patricia Heaton, American actress

Tina Smith, American politician

Nicholas Coleridge, English journalist and businessman

Mykelti Williamson, American actor and director

Tim Costello, Australian minister and politician

Joey Jones, Welsh footballer and manager

Timur Apakidze, Russian general and pilot (died 2001)

François Fillon, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France

Peter Jacobsen, American golfer and sportscaster

Catherine O'Hara, Canadian-American actress and comedian

Irina Ratushinskaya, Russian poet and author (died 2017)

John Edwards, Australian director and producer

Emilio Estefan, Cuban-American musician and producer

Paweł Janas, Polish footballer and manager

Kay Lenz, American actress

Reinhold Roth, German motorcycle racer (died 2021)

Chris Smith, American lawyer and politician

Agustí Villaronga, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2023)

Daniel Woodrell, American novelist and short story writer

Peter Kuhfeld, English painter

Ronn Moss, American singer-songwriter and actor

Svend Robinson, American-Canadian lawyer and politician

Umberto Tozzi, Italian singer-songwriter and producer

Edelgard Bulmahn, German educator and politician, German Federal Minister of Education and Research

Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, South Korean-American author, director, and producer (died 1982)

Kenny Dalglish, Scottish footballer and manager

Pete Haycock, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2013)

Peter O'Sullivan, Welsh footballer

Sam Perlozzo, American baseball player and manager

Chris Rea, English singer-songwriter and guitarist

Glenis Willmott, English scientist and politician

Zoran Žižić, Montenegrin politician, 4th Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (died 2013)

Ofelia Medina, Mexican actress and screenwriter

Rick Perry, American captain and politician, 47th Governor of Texas

Safet Plakalo, Bosnian author and playwright (died 2015)

Sergei Bagapsh, Abkhazian politician, 2nd President of Abkhazia (died 2011)

Carroll Baker, Canadian singer-songwriter

Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton, New Zealand-Australian author

James Ellroy, American writer

Tom Grieve, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster

Mike Moran, English musician, songwriter and record producer

Jean O'Leary, American nun and activist (died 2005)

Chris Squire, English singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (died 2015)

Shakin' Stevens, British singer-songwriter

David Franzoni, American screenwriter and film producer

Jan Garbarek, Norwegian saxophonist and composer

Bob Lewis, American guitarist

Pēteris Plakidis, Latvian pianist and composer (died 2017)

Michael Ashcroft, English businessman and politician

Danny Frisella, American baseball player (died 1977)

Haile Gerima, Ethiopian born US filmmaker

Patricia Kennealy-Morrison, American journalist and author (died 2021)

Dieter Meier, Swiss musician

Tommy Svensson, Swedish footballer and manager

Gary Williams, American basketball player and coach

Harvey Postlethwaite, English engineer (died 1999)

Anthony Ichiro Sanda, Japanese-American physicist and academic

Len Walker, English footballer and manager

Bobby Womack, American singer-songwriter (died 2014)

Lucio Dalla, Italian singer-songwriter and actor (died 2012)

Aldo Rico, Argentinian commander and politician

Gloria Gaither, American singer-songwriter

Charles C. Krulak, American general

David Matthews, American keyboard player and composer

Lynn Sherr, American journalist and author

James Gustave Speth, American lawyer and politician

Zorán Sztevanovity, Serbian-Hungarian singer-songwriter and guitarist

John Hancock, American film and television actor (died 1992)

Adrian Lyne, English director, producer, and screenwriter

James Zagel, American lawyer and judge (died 2023)

Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem, German scholar and judge

David Plante, American novelist

Jack Fisher, American baseball player

Robert Shaye, American film producer

Anton Balasingham, Sri Lankan-English negotiator (died 2006)

Alpha Condé, Guinean politician, President of Guinea

Allan Kornblum, American police officer and judge (died 2010)

Don Perkins, American football player and sportscaster (died 2022)

Paula Prentiss, American actress

Adam Daniel Rotfeld, Polish academic and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs

José Araquistáin, Spanish footballer

William Deverell, Canadian lawyer, author, and activist

Graham Dowling, New Zealand cricketer

Leslie H. Gelb, American journalist and author (died 2019)

Yuri Senkevich, Russian physician and explorer (died 2003)

Barney Wilen, French saxophonist and composer (died 1996)

Richard B. Wright, Canadian journalist and author (died 2017)

Eric Allandale, Dominican trombonist and songwriter (died 2001)

Jim Clark, Scottish racing driver (died 1968)

Aribert Reimann, German pianist and composer (died 2024)

Edward Dębicki, Ukrainian-Polish poet and composer

Bent Larsen, Danish chess player and author (died 2010)

Mario Davidovsky, Argentinian-American composer and academic (died 2019)

John Duffey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1996)

Anne Haney, American actress (died 2001)

Barbara McNair, American singer and actress (died 2007)

Sandra Reynolds, South African tennis player

Janez Strnad, Slovenian physicist and academic (died 2015)

Nino Vaccarella, Italian racing driver (died 2021)

Sigurd Jansen, Norwegian pianist, composer, and conductor

Ryszard Kapuściński, Polish journalist, photographer, and poet (died 2007)

Miriam Makeba, South African singer-songwriter and actress (died 2008)

Ed Roth, American illustrator (died 2001)

Frank Wells, American businessman (died 1994)

Wally Bruner, American journalist and television host (died 1997)

Bob Johnson, American ice hockey player and coach (died 1991)

William Henry Keeler, American cardinal (died 2017)

Alice Rivlin, American economist and politician (died 2019)

Bernard Haitink, Dutch violinist and conductor (died 2021)

Peter Swerling, American theoretician and engineer (died 2000)

Samuel Adler, German-American composer and conductor

Alan Sillitoe, English novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet (died 2010)

Phil Batt, American soldier and politician, 29th Governor of Idaho (died 2023)

Thayer David, American actor (died 1978)

Jacques Dupin, French poet and critic (died 2012)

Dick Savitt, American tennis player and businessman (died 2023)

Henri de Contenson, French archaeologist and academic (died 2019)

Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma, French businessman, soldier and racing driver (died 2018)

Richard DeVos, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Amway (died 2018)

Pascual Pérez, Argentinian boxer (died 1977)

Don Rendell, English saxophonist and flute player (died 2015)

Alan R. Battersby, English chemist and academic (died 2018)

Paul Mauriat, French conductor and composer (died 2006)

Kenneth O'Donnell, American soldier and politician (died 1977)

Russell Freeburg, American journalist and author

Francis King, English author and poet (died 2011)

Patrick Moore, English astronomer and television host (died 2012)

Richard E. Cunha, American director and cinematographer (died 2005)

Dina Pathak, Indian actor and director (died 2002)

Halim El-Dabh, Egyptian-American composer and educator (died 2017)

Joan Greenwood, English actress (died 1987)

Dinny Pails, English-Australian tennis player (died 1986)

Jean Lecanuet, French politician, French Minister of Justice (died 1993)

Alan MacNaughtan, Scottish-English actor (died 2002)

Buck Baker, American race car driver (died 2002)

Tan Chee Khoon, Malaysian physician and politician (died 1996)

Kurt Dahlmann, German pilot, lawyer, and journalist (died 2017)

Margaret Osborne duPont, American tennis player (died 2012)

Clyde McCullough, American baseball player, coach, and manager (died 1982)

William Alland, American actor, director, and producer (died 1997)

Giorgio Bassani, Italian author and poet (died 2000)

Hans Eysenck, German-English psychologist and theorist (died 1997)

Ernest Titterton, English-Australian nuclear physicist (died 1990)

László Csatáry, Hungarian art dealer (died 2013)

Frank Sleeman, Australian lieutenant and politician, Lord Mayor of Brisbane (died 2000)

Carlos Surinach, Spanish-Catalan composer and conductor (died 1997)

Barbara Newhall Follett, American author (died 1939)

Ward Kimball, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (died 2002)

Robert R. Wilson, American physicist, sculptor, and architect (died 2000)

Taos Amrouche, Algerian singer and author (died 1976)

John Garfield, American actor and singer (died 1952)

Afro Basaldella, Italian painter and academic (died 1976)

Ferdinand Leitner, German conductor and composer (died 1996)

Carl Marzani, Italian-American activist and publisher (died 1994)

Charles Greville, 7th Earl of Warwick, English actor (died 1984)

Tancredo Neves, Brazilian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Brazil (died 1985)

Harry Helmsley, American businessman (died 1997)

George Edward Holbrook, American chemist and engineer (died 1987)

T. R. M. Howard, American surgeon and activist (died 1976)

Thomas Shaw, American singer and guitarist (died 1977)

Edgar Barrier, American actor (died 1964)

Maria Branyas, American-Spanish supercentenarian (died 2024)

Meindert DeJong, Dutch-American soldier and author (died 1991)

Avery Fisher, American violinist and engineer, founded Fisher Electronics (died 1994)

Georges Ronsse, Belgian cyclist and manager (died 1969)

Luis Carrero Blanco, Spanish admiral and politician, 69th President of the Government of Spain (died 1973)

George Gamow, Ukrainian-American physicist and cosmologist (died 1968)

Joseph Schmidt, Austrian-Hungarian tenor and actor (died 1942)

William C. Boyd, American immunologist and chemist (died 1983)

Malcolm Dole, American chemist and academic (died 1990)

Dorothy Mackaill, English-American actress and singer (died 1990)

John Scarne, American magician and author (died 1985)

Rachel Messerer, Lithuanian-Russian actress (died 1993)

Russell Reeder, American soldier and author (died 1998)

Wilbur R. Franks, Canadian scientist, invented the g-suit (died 1986)

Charles Goren, American bridge player and author (died 1991)

Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, Malagasy-French author, poet, and playwright (died 1937)

Herbert Biberman, American director and screenwriter (died 1971)

Peter Illing, Austrian born, British film and television actor (died 1966)

Emilio Prados, Spanish poet and author (died 1962)

Georges Dumézil, French philologist and academic (died 1986)

Hans Krebs, German general (died 1945)

Lefty O'Doul, American baseball player and manager (died 1969)

Kai Holm, Danish actor and director (died 1985)

Milt Gross, American animator, director, and screenwriter (died 1953)

Charles Corm, Lebanese businessman and philanthropist (died 1963)

Charles Herbert Colvin, American engineer, co-founded the Pioneer Instrument Company (died 1985)

Adolph Lowe, German sociologist and economist (died 1995)

Dazzy Vance, American baseball player (died 1961)

Norman Bethune, Canadian soldier and physician (died 1939)

Oscar Chisini, Italian mathematician and statistician (died 1967)

Oren E. Long, American soldier and politician, 10th Territorial Governor of Hawaii (died 1965)

Pearl White, American actress (died 1938)

Robert William Wood, English-American painter (died 1979)

Rafaela Ottiano, Italian-American actress (died 1942)

Jeff Pfeffer, American baseball player (died 1972)

Emma Richter, German paleontologist (died 1956)

Knute Rockne, American football player and coach (died 1931)

Paul Bazelaire, French cellist and composer (died 1958)

Red Murray, American baseball player (died 1958)

Lee Shumway, American actor (died 1959)

Maude Fealy, American actress and screenwriter (died 1971)

Robert Emmett Keane, American actor (died 1981)

Sam Langford, Canadian-American boxer (died 1956)

Nicolae Titulescu, Romanian academic and politician, 61st Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 1941)

Todor Aleksandrov, Bulgarian educator and activist (died 1924)

Thomas Sigismund Stribling, American lawyer and author (died 1965)

Richard C. Tolman, American physicist and chemist (died 1948)

Channing Pollock, American playwright and critic (died 1946)

Bernhard Kellermann, German author and poet (died 1951)

Takeo Arishima, Japanese author and critic (died 1923)

Egbert Van Alstyne, American pianist and songwriter (died 1951)

Alexander Goedicke, Russian pianist and composer (died 1957)

Fritz Graebner, German geographer and ethnologist (died 1934)

Garrett Morgan, African-American inventor (died 1963)

Léon-Paul Fargue, French poet and author (died 1947)

Theodore Hardeen, Hungarian-American magician (died 1945)

Mihály Károlyi, Hungarian politician, President of Hungary (died 1955)

Enrique Larreta, Argentinian historian and author (died 1961)

Guy Wetmore Carryl, American journalist and poet (died 1904)

John H. Trumbull, American colonel and politician, 70th Governor of Connecticut (died 1961)

Boris Galerkin, Russian mathematician and engineer (died 1945)

Thomas Sturge Moore, English author and poet (died 1944)

Jacob L. Beilhart, American activist, founded the Spirit Fruit Society (died 1908)

Charles Pelot Summerall, American Army officer (died 1955)

Eugène Cosserat, French mathematician and astronomer (died 1931)

David W. Taylor, American admiral, architect, and engineer (died 1940)

R. I. Pocock, English zoologist and archaeologist (died 1947)

John Henry Wigmore, American academic and jurist (died 1943)

Jacob Robert Emden, Swiss astrophysicist and meteorologist (died 1940)

Arthur Cushman McGiffert, American theologian and author (died 1933)

Alfred William Rich, English painter, author, and educator (died 1921)

Napier Shaw, English meteorologist and academic (died 1945)

Alexandros Papadiamantis, Greek author and poet (died 1911)

Carl Josef Bayer, Austrian chemist and academic (died 1904)

Paul Lacôme, French pianist, cellist, and composer (died 1920)

Owen Wynne Jones, Welsh clergyman and poet (died 1870)

August Johann Gottfried Bielenstein, German linguist, ethnographer, and theologian (died 1907)

John Buford, American general (died 1863)

Elme Marie Caro, French philosopher and academic (died 1887)

Theodore Judah, American engineer, founded the Central Pacific Railroad (died 1863)

George Caron, Canadian businessman and politician (died 1902)

Jules Antoine Lissajous, French mathematician and academic (died 1880)

Francesco Bentivegna, Italian rebel leader (died 1856)

Edwards Pierrepont, American lawyer and politician, 34th United States Attorney General (died 1892)

Mykhailo Verbytsky, Ukrainian composer of religious hymns and the national anthem of Ukraine (died 1870)

Napoleon Collins, Rear Admiral of the United States Navy during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War (died 1875)

William Price, Welsh physician, Chartist, and neo-Druid (died 1893)

Karl Lachmann, German philologist and critic (died 1851)

Isaac Lea, American conchologist, geologist, and publisher (died 1886)

Johann Rudolf Wyss, Swiss philosopher, author, and academic (died 1830)

Rebecca Gratz, American educator and philanthropist (died 1869)

Robert Emmet, Irish republican (died 1803)

Joseph Jacotot, French philosopher and academic (died 1840)

Muhammad Ali, Ottoman military leader and pasha (died 1849)

William Payne, English painter (died 1830)

Hugh Ronalds, British nurseryman who cultivated and documented 300 varieties of apples (died 1833)

Henry Raeburn, Scottish portrait painter (died 1823)

Charles Dibdin, English actor, playwright, and composer (died 1814)

Casimir Pulaski, Polish-American general (died 1779)

Anne d'Arpajon, French wife of Philippe de Noailles (died 1794)

George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot, English politician (died 1777)

James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave, English historian and politician (died 1763)

Lauritz de Thurah, Danish architect, designed the Hermitage Hunting Lodge and Gammel Holtegård (died 1759)

Jack Sheppard, English criminal (died 1724)

Antonio Vivaldi, Italian violinist and composer (died 1741)

Philip Christoph von Königsmarck, Swedish soldier (died 1694)

Fra Galgario, Italian painter (died 1743)

John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, English lawyer, jurist, and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (died 1716)

Kazimierz Łyszczyński, Polish philosopher (died 1689)

Kanō Tan'yū, Japanese painter (died 1674)

Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon (died 1596)

Hindal Mirza, Mughal emperor (died 1551)

Elisabeth of Hesse, princess of Saxony (died 1557)

Francesco de Layolle, Italian organist and composer (died 1540)

George, margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (died 1543)

Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorer (died 1460)

Blanche of Castile, French queen consort (died 1252)

Al-Musabbihi, Fatimid historian and official (died 1030)

Liu Zhiyuan, founder of the Later Han Dynasty (died 948)

Roy Ayers, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, vibraphonist, and producer (born 1940)

Phil Batt, American soldier and politician, 29th Governor of Idaho (born 1927)

Rod Marsh, Australian cricketer and coach (born 1947)

Shane Warne, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster (born 1969)

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Peruvian politician and diplomat (born 1920)

Keith Flint, English singer (The Prodigy) (born 1969)

Luke Perry, American actor (born 1966)

Davide Astori, Italian soccer player (born 1987)

Clayton Yeutter, American politician (born 1930)

Bud Collins, American journalist and sportscaster (born 1929)

Pat Conroy, American author (born 1945)

P. A. Sangma, Indian lawyer and politician, Speaker of the Lok Sabha (born 1947)

Zhou Xiaoyan, Chinese soprano and educator (born 1917)

Dušan Bilandžić, Croatian historian and politician (born 1924)

Ray Hatton, English-American runner, author, and academic (born 1932)

Mark Freidkin, Russian author and poet (born 1953)

Elaine Kellett-Bowman, English lawyer and politician (born 1923)

Jack Kinzler, American engineer (born 1920)

Wu Tianming, Chinese director and producer (born 1939)

Lillian Cahn, Hungarian-American businesswoman, co-founded Coach, Inc. (born 1923)

Mickey Moore, Canadian-American actor and director (born 1914)

Toren Smith, Canadian businessman, founded Studio Proteus (born 1960)

Paul McBride, Scottish lawyer and politician (born 1965)

Don Mincher, American baseball player (born 1938)

Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Nepalese journalist and politician, 29th Prime Minister of Nepal (born 1924)

Vivienne Harris, English journalist and publisher, co-founded the Jewish Telegraph (born 1921)

Ed Manning, American basketball player and coach (born 1943)

Arjun Singh, Indian politician (born 1930)

Alenush Terian, Iranian astronomer and physicist (born 1920)

Simon van der Meer, Dutch-Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1925)

Raimund Abraham, Austrian architect and educator, designed the Austrian Cultural Forum New York (born 1933)

Johnny Alf, Brazilian pianist and composer (born 1929)

Vladislav Ardzinba, Abkhazian historian and politician, 1st President of Abkhazia (born 1945)

Fred Wedlock, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1942)

Yvon Cormier, Canadian wrestler (born 1938)

Horton Foote, American playwright and screenwriter (born 1916)

George McAfee, American football player (born 1918)

Gary Gygax, American game designer, co-created Dungeons & Dragons (born 1938)

Leonard Rosenman, American composer and conductor (born 1924)

Thomas Eagleton, American lawyer and politician, 38th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri (born 1929)

Tadeusz Nalepa, Polish singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1934)